According to VBT O2 IS a.) Paramagnetic b.) Diamagnetic c.) Ferromagne...
According to VBT O2 will be diamagnetic and according to MOT O2 will be paramagnetic
According to VBT O2 IS a.) Paramagnetic b.) Diamagnetic c.) Ferromagne...
Paramagnetic, Diamagnetic, or Ferromagnetic?
Introduction:
In order to determine whether O2 is paramagnetic, diamagnetic, or ferromagnetic, we need to understand the magnetic properties of these terms.
Diamagnetic:
Diamagnetic substances have all of their electrons paired up in their orbital shells, resulting in a net magnetic moment of zero. This means that diamagnetic substances are not attracted to a magnetic field.
Paramagnetic:
Paramagnetic substances have unpaired electrons in their orbital shells, resulting in a net magnetic moment greater than zero. This means that paramagnetic substances are weakly attracted to a magnetic field.
Ferromagnetic:
Ferromagnetic substances have unpaired electrons and exhibit a strong attraction to a magnetic field. They can be magnetized and retain their magnetization even after the external magnetic field is removed.
Analysis:
To determine the magnetic properties of O2, we need to examine its electron configuration.
Oxygen (O) has atomic number 8, which means it has 8 electrons. The electron configuration of oxygen is 1s2 2s2 2p4. We can see that there are two unpaired electrons in the 2p orbital. These unpaired electrons make oxygen paramagnetic.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis of the electron configuration, we can conclude that O2 is paramagnetic because it has unpaired electrons in its orbital shells.
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