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Which one of the following ions in the most stable in aqueous solution?
  • a)
    Mn2+
  • b)
    Cr3+
  • c)
    V3+
  • d)
    Ti3+
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which one of the following ions in the most stable in aqueous solution...
Out of the given species, Cr3+ has the highest negative reduction potential. Hence, it cannot be reduced to Cr2+ and, therefore, is the most stable ion in aqueous solution.
Alternatively,
Mn3+ = [Ar]3d4, Cr3+ = [Ar]3 d3,
V3+ = [Ar]3d2 Ti3+ = [Ar]3d1 
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which one of the following ions in the most stable in aqueous solution...
Cr 3+

It has 3 unpaired electrons and according to the Crystal Field Theory it has configuration as t2g³ and is extremely stable in aqueous solution!

Mn3+ is strong oxidising agent because  Mn3+  can easily be converted into  Mn2+ having d5 configuration which is stable half-filled configuration.
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Community Answer
Which one of the following ions in the most stable in aqueous solution...
The most stable ion in aqueous solution among the given options is Cr3+.

Explanation:
Ionic stability is determined by factors such as the charge and size of the ion, as well as the electronic configuration.

1. Charge:
The charge of the ion affects its stability. In general, ions with higher charges are less stable due to increased electrostatic repulsion. Among the given options, Mn2+ has a charge of +2, Cr3+ has a charge of +3, V3+ has a charge of +3, and Ti3+ has a charge of +3. Therefore, all these ions have the same charge of +3, so the charge does not differentiate their stability.

2. Size:
The size of the ion also plays a role in stability. Larger ions tend to be less stable due to weaker attractive forces between the ion and the surrounding water molecules. Among the given options, Mn2+ has an atomic number of 25, Cr3+ has an atomic number of 24, V3+ has an atomic number of 23, and Ti3+ has an atomic number of 22. As we move from Mn2+ to Ti3+, the atomic number decreases, indicating a decrease in size. Therefore, we can infer that Ti3+ is the largest ion among the given options.

3. Electronic Configuration:
The electronic configuration of an ion affects its stability. The electronic configuration of Cr3+ is [Ar]3d3, which is a half-filled d-orbital configuration. Half-filled and fully-filled electron configurations are known to be particularly stable due to the exchange energy associated with electron-electron repulsion. This stability is known as the "extra stability" of half-filled and fully-filled configurations. In contrast, the electronic configurations of Mn2+, V3+, and Ti3+ are [Ar]3d5, [Ar]3d2, and [Ar]3d1, respectively. None of these ions have a half-filled or fully-filled d-orbital configuration.

Therefore, based on the considerations of charge, size, and electronic configuration, we can conclude that Cr3+ is the most stable ion among the given options in aqueous solution.
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Which one of the following ions in the most stable in aqueous solution?a)Mn2+b)Cr3+c)V3+d)Ti3+Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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