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Which of the following statements are true/false?
I. The positive hydrostatic pressure is called turgor pressure.
II. Wall pressure prevents the increase of protoplasm size.
III. Diffusion is more rapid in liquids than in gases.
IV. Diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane is called imbibition.
V. Osmosis is the movement of substances, which takes place along a diffusion gradient.
  • a)
    I and II are true, while III, IV and V are false 
  • b)
    I and III are true, while II, IV and V are false
  • c)
    I and IV are true, while II, III and V are false
  • d)
    I and IV are false, while II, III and IV are true
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following statements are true/false?I. The positive hydro...
I. The Positive hydrostatic pressure is called turgor pressure.
II. wall pressure or turgor pressure prevents the increase o f Protoplasm size.
III. Diffusion is less in liquid than gases.
IV. Diffusion of water through a Semipermeable membrane is called Osmosis.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements are true/false?I. The positive hydro...
I. The positive hydrostatic pressure is called turgor pressure.
True: Turgor pressure refers to the pressure exerted by the fluid inside plant cells against the cell wall. It helps to maintain the rigidity and shape of the cells.

II. Wall pressure prevents the increase of protoplasm size.
False: The wall pressure does not prevent the increase in protoplasm size. In fact, it is the turgor pressure that helps maintain the shape and rigidity of the cells, allowing them to expand and grow.

III. Diffusion is more rapid in liquids than in gases.
False: Diffusion is actually faster in gases than in liquids. This is because gases have more kinetic energy and random motion, which leads to faster movement and mixing of particles.

IV. Diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane is called imbibition.
False: Imbibition refers to the process of absorption of water by solids, especially through capillary action. Diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane is actually called osmosis.

V. Osmosis is the movement of substances, which takes place along a diffusion gradient.
True: Osmosis is the movement of solvent molecules (usually water) from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration through a semipermeable membrane. It occurs along a concentration gradient, similar to diffusion.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A'.
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Which of the following statements are true/false?I. The positive hydrostatic pressure is called turgor pressure.II. Wall pressure prevents the increase of protoplasm size.III. Diffusion is more rapid in liquids than in gases.IV. Diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane is called imbibition.V. Osmosis is the movement of substances, which takes place along a diffusion gradient.a)I and II are true, while III, IV and V are falseb)I and III are true, while II, IV and V are falsec)I and IV are true, while II, III and V are falsed)I and IV are false, while II, III and IV are trueCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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