Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Nehru Repor...
Explanation:
The Nehru Report was a report prepared by a committee headed by Motilal Nehru in 1928. It was a response to the Simon Commission, which had been appointed by the British government to propose a constitution for India. The Nehru Report aimed to present a draft constitution for India drafted by Indians themselves.
Statement 1: A subcommittee was appointed under the chairmanship of Jawaharlal Nehru to draft a constitution.
This statement is incorrect. The Nehru Report was prepared by a committee headed by Motilal Nehru, not Jawaharlal Nehru. Motilal Nehru was a prominent lawyer and a member of the Indian National Congress. The committee included other prominent leaders such as Tej Bahadur Sapru, Subhas Chandra Bose, and Jawaharlal Nehru himself.
Statement 2: This was the first major attempt by the Indians to draft a constitutional framework for the country.
This statement is correct. The Nehru Report was indeed the first major attempt by Indians to draft a constitutional framework for the country. The report proposed a federal structure for India, with a parliamentary system of government. It included provisions for fundamental rights, separation of powers, and safeguards for minorities. The report also advocated for adult suffrage, equality before the law, and religious freedom.
The Nehru Report was significant because it highlighted the demands and aspirations of the Indian people for self-governance. It rejected the idea of separate electorates based on religion, which was a key demand of the Muslim League. However, the report did not fully satisfy all sections of Indian society, and there were some disagreements and reservations among the committee members themselves.
Overall, the Nehru Report played a crucial role in shaping the political discourse and setting the agenda for constitutional reforms in India. It laid the foundation for future discussions and negotiations with the British government regarding self-governance and independence.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Nehru Repor...
• Statement 1 is incorrect: A subcommittee was appointed under the chairmanship of Motilal Nehru to draft a constitution.
Nehru Report
• An All Parties Conference met in February 1928 and appointed a subcommittee under the chairmanship of Motilal Nehru to draft a constitution.
• This was the first major attempt by the Indians to draft a constitutional framework for the country.
• The committee included TejBahadur Sapru, Subhash Bose, M.S. Aney, Mangal Singh, Ali Imam, Shuab Qureshi and G.R. Pradhan as its members.
• The report was finalized by August 1928.
• The recommendations of the Nehru Committee were unanimous except in one respect—while the majority favored the “dominion status” as the basis of the Constitution, a section of it wanted “complete independence” as the basis, with the majority section giving the latter section liberty of action.
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