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Which of the following statements regarding Tipu Sultan is/are correct?
1. He organized his army on the European model with Persian words of command.
2. He became a member of Jacobin Club and also planted a Tree of Liberty at Seringapatam.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements regarding Tipu Sultan is/are correct...
• Both statements are correct
Tipu Sultan
• Tipu Sultan was born in November 1750 to Haidar Ali and Fatima. A well-educated man, he could freely converse in Arabic, Persian, Kanada, and Urdu.
• Tipu was a great warrior (he was known as the ‘Tiger of Mysore’) and gave maximum care to the raising and maintenance of an efficient military force. He organized his army on the European model with Persian words of command.
• Tipu was a patron of science and technology. He is credited as the ‘pioneer of rocket technology’ in India. He wrote a military manual explaining the operation of rockets. He was also a pioneer in introducing sericulture to the Mysore State.
• Tipu was a great lover of democracy and a great diplomat. He gave his support to the French soldiers at Seringapatam in setting up a Jacobin Club in 1797. Tipu himself became a member of the Jacobin Club and allowed himself to be called Citizen Tipu. He planted the Tree of Liberty at Seringapatam.
• He is also credited with beginning capitalist development at a time when feudalism was prevalent.
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Community Answer
Which of the following statements regarding Tipu Sultan is/are correct...
Introduction:
Tipu Sultan, also known as the Tiger of Mysore, was a ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in South India. He is known for his resistance against the British East India Company during the late 18th century.

Statement 1: He organized his army on the European model with Persian words of command.
Tipu Sultan modernized his army and organized it on the European model. He introduced reforms in recruitment, training, and organization of his forces. He equipped his soldiers with modern weaponry, including rockets, and established a well-structured artillery corps. The use of European military techniques allowed him to effectively resist the British forces.

Statement 2: He became a member of Jacobin Club and also planted a Tree of Liberty at Seringapatam.
Tipu Sultan was not a member of the Jacobin Club. The Jacobin Club was a political club during the French Revolution, and there is no historical evidence to suggest that Tipu Sultan was associated with it. Similarly, there is no evidence to support the claim that he planted a Tree of Liberty at Seringapatam.

Conclusion:
Based on the above explanation, it can be concluded that only Statement 1 is correct, while Statement 2 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - Both 1 and 2.
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With reference to the economic policies of the British in India and its impact, consider the following statements: India's export surplus became vital for Britains' balance of payments by the end of the nineteenth century. The organised money market was completely under the British control. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Expalantion: The British continued to exploit India's economy. The burden of East India Company's London establishment and dividends to its shareholders was replaced after 1858, by the expenditure on the Secretary of State's India Office. The Indian debt in England which was already considerable as a result of the Company's military ventures and suppression of the mutiny was further increased, when compensation to the Company's shareholders was added to Government of India's account. Both Home charges and private remittances were channelised through Indian exports as pointed out by the nationalist economists from Dadabhai Naoroji onwards. The character of economic drain which was originally mercantilist, underwent a change and it now took the form of exploitation through free trade. In the later stage, it got linked with the structure of British Indian finance capitalism. Statement 1 is correct: In fact, India's export surplus became vital for Britains' balance of payments by the end of the nineteenth century. The British rule inhibited and curbed indigenous industry through a variety of structural constraints. The government policies actively promoted the European enterprise and discriminated against Indians. Statement 2 is not correct: The outstanding feature of the Indian money market was its dichotomy; it consisted of two fairly distinct sectors, the organized and the unorganized. These two were not entirely unconnected, but the links were rather loose. The constituents of the organized sector of the Indian money market were the Imperial Bank of India, the exchange banks, and the Indian joint-stock banks. The unorganized sector comprised the indigenous bankers, moneylenders, chit funds, nidhis, etc., etc. The co-operative credit institutions occupied a somewhat intermediate position.

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Which of the following statements regarding Tipu Sultan is/are correct?1. He organized his army on the European model with Persian words of command.2. He became a member of Jacobin Club and also planted a Tree of Liberty at Seringapatam.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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