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Which among the following is/are the features of Maratha administration during Shivaji’s rule?
1. The king was assisted by a council of ministers called the Ashtapradhan.
2. These offices of ministers were hereditary.
3. Shivaji built a powerful navy.
4. Sardeshmukhi was an additional levy of ten percent paid to the Marathas in order to avoid the Maratha raids.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
1. The king was assisted by a council of ministers called the Ashtapradhan.
2. These offices of ministers were hereditary.
3. Shivaji built a powerful navy.
4. Sardeshmukhi was an additional levy of ten percent paid to the Marathas in order to avoid the Maratha raids.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)1 and 3 only
- c)3 and 4 only
- d)1, 2 and 4 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Which among the following is/are the features of Maratha administratio...
• Statement 2 is incorrect: Under Shivaji, the offices of council of ministers were neither hereditary nor permanent.
• Statement 4 is incorrect: Sardeshmukhi was paid on those lands on which the Marathas claimed hereditary rights whereas chauth was paid to the Marathas in order to avoid the Maratha raids.
Shivaji’s Administration
• The administrative system of the Marathas was very much influenced by the administrative system of the Mughals and the Deccani states (adopted by Malik Amber of Ahmednagar and Mahmud Gawan of Bahmani Kingdom). The Maratha Kingdom was known as Swarajya or Mulk-e-Kadim.
• The king was the pivot of the government, who was assisted by a council of ministers called the Ashtapradhan.
• Under Shivaji, these offices were neither hereditary nor permanent and were also frequently transferred.
1. Peshwa - finance and general Administration
2 Sar-i-Naubat or Senapati – Military commander
3. Amatya/Majumdar – Accountant General
4. Waqenavis – Intelligence and police
5. Surnavis or Chitnis or Sachiv – General Secretary who also overlooked official correspondence
6. Sumant/Dabir – Master of ceremonies and Foreign Affairs
7. Nyayadish – Justice
8. Pandit Rao – Charities and ecclesiastical affairs
• The Marathas were famous for guerrilla warfare, along with the use of an innovative weapon, the Bagh naka.
• At the time of exigencies, peasants also functioned as part time soldiers as they used to work for eight months in the field and performed war duty in four months.
• Shivaji also built a powerful navy.
• Chauth and sardeshmukhi were two major sources of revenue
• Chauth: One fourth (1/4th of the land revenue) paid to the Marathas in order to avoid the Maratha raids.
• Sardeshmukhi was an additional levy of ten percent, that is, 1/10 of standard land revenue on those lands on which the Marathas claimed hereditary rights.
• Statement 4 is incorrect: Sardeshmukhi was paid on those lands on which the Marathas claimed hereditary rights whereas chauth was paid to the Marathas in order to avoid the Maratha raids.
Shivaji’s Administration
• The administrative system of the Marathas was very much influenced by the administrative system of the Mughals and the Deccani states (adopted by Malik Amber of Ahmednagar and Mahmud Gawan of Bahmani Kingdom). The Maratha Kingdom was known as Swarajya or Mulk-e-Kadim.
• The king was the pivot of the government, who was assisted by a council of ministers called the Ashtapradhan.
• Under Shivaji, these offices were neither hereditary nor permanent and were also frequently transferred.
1. Peshwa - finance and general Administration
2 Sar-i-Naubat or Senapati – Military commander
3. Amatya/Majumdar – Accountant General
4. Waqenavis – Intelligence and police
5. Surnavis or Chitnis or Sachiv – General Secretary who also overlooked official correspondence
6. Sumant/Dabir – Master of ceremonies and Foreign Affairs
7. Nyayadish – Justice
8. Pandit Rao – Charities and ecclesiastical affairs
• The Marathas were famous for guerrilla warfare, along with the use of an innovative weapon, the Bagh naka.
• At the time of exigencies, peasants also functioned as part time soldiers as they used to work for eight months in the field and performed war duty in four months.
• Shivaji also built a powerful navy.
• Chauth and sardeshmukhi were two major sources of revenue
• Chauth: One fourth (1/4th of the land revenue) paid to the Marathas in order to avoid the Maratha raids.
• Sardeshmukhi was an additional levy of ten percent, that is, 1/10 of standard land revenue on those lands on which the Marathas claimed hereditary rights.
Most Upvoted Answer
Which among the following is/are the features of Maratha administratio...
1. Decentralized Administration: Shivaji implemented a system of decentralized administration, known as the Ashtapradhan system. This system divided the administration into eight departments, each headed by a minister or Pradhan. This allowed for efficient governance and effective decision-making.
2. Swarajya: Shivaji aimed to establish a self-governing Maratha state, known as Swarajya, which emphasized local autonomy and self-rule. He encouraged the participation of local communities in decision-making processes and promoted the welfare of his subjects.
3. Military Organization: Shivaji established a well-organized military system, known as the Maratha Navy and Maratha Army. He focused on building a strong naval force to protect his vast coastline and a well-trained army to defend his territories. This military organization played a crucial role in expanding and defending the Maratha Empire.
4. Revenue and Taxation: Shivaji implemented a fair and efficient revenue and taxation system. He abolished multiple unjust taxes and introduced a system of land revenue, known as Chauth and Sardeshmukhi. This system required non-Maratha territories to pay 25% and 10% of their revenue respectively to the Marathas, in return for protection.
5. Fortification and Infrastructure: Shivaji recognized the importance of fortification and infrastructure development. He constructed numerous forts across his empire, which served as strategic military bases and administrative centers. Additionally, he focused on improving roads, water supply systems, and other infrastructure to facilitate trade and communication.
6. Promotion of Education and Culture: Shivaji was a patron of arts, literature, and culture. He encouraged the translation of Sanskrit classics into Marathi and promoted the use of Marathi as a language of administration and communication. He also established educational institutions and encouraged the spread of knowledge.
7. Religious Tolerance: Shivaji adopted a policy of religious tolerance, allowing people of different religions to practice their faith freely. He appointed people from diverse religious backgrounds in his administration and treated all his subjects equally, irrespective of their religion.
8. Naval Power: Shivaji recognized the importance of a strong naval force and focused on building a formidable navy. He established shipyards, constructed warships, and employed skilled sailors. This allowed the Marathas to dominate the Arabian Sea and expand their maritime influence.
It is important to note that the features mentioned above are based on historical accounts and may vary in their interpretation.
2. Swarajya: Shivaji aimed to establish a self-governing Maratha state, known as Swarajya, which emphasized local autonomy and self-rule. He encouraged the participation of local communities in decision-making processes and promoted the welfare of his subjects.
3. Military Organization: Shivaji established a well-organized military system, known as the Maratha Navy and Maratha Army. He focused on building a strong naval force to protect his vast coastline and a well-trained army to defend his territories. This military organization played a crucial role in expanding and defending the Maratha Empire.
4. Revenue and Taxation: Shivaji implemented a fair and efficient revenue and taxation system. He abolished multiple unjust taxes and introduced a system of land revenue, known as Chauth and Sardeshmukhi. This system required non-Maratha territories to pay 25% and 10% of their revenue respectively to the Marathas, in return for protection.
5. Fortification and Infrastructure: Shivaji recognized the importance of fortification and infrastructure development. He constructed numerous forts across his empire, which served as strategic military bases and administrative centers. Additionally, he focused on improving roads, water supply systems, and other infrastructure to facilitate trade and communication.
6. Promotion of Education and Culture: Shivaji was a patron of arts, literature, and culture. He encouraged the translation of Sanskrit classics into Marathi and promoted the use of Marathi as a language of administration and communication. He also established educational institutions and encouraged the spread of knowledge.
7. Religious Tolerance: Shivaji adopted a policy of religious tolerance, allowing people of different religions to practice their faith freely. He appointed people from diverse religious backgrounds in his administration and treated all his subjects equally, irrespective of their religion.
8. Naval Power: Shivaji recognized the importance of a strong naval force and focused on building a formidable navy. He established shipyards, constructed warships, and employed skilled sailors. This allowed the Marathas to dominate the Arabian Sea and expand their maritime influence.
It is important to note that the features mentioned above are based on historical accounts and may vary in their interpretation.
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Which among the following is/are the features of Maratha administration during Shivaji’s rule?1. The king was assisted by a council of ministers called the Ashtapradhan.2. These offices of ministers were hereditary.3. Shivaji built a powerful navy.4. Sardeshmukhi was an additional levy of ten percent paid to the Marathas in order to avoid the Maratha raids.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which among the following is/are the features of Maratha administration during Shivaji’s rule?1. The king was assisted by a council of ministers called the Ashtapradhan.2. These offices of ministers were hereditary.3. Shivaji built a powerful navy.4. Sardeshmukhi was an additional levy of ten percent paid to the Marathas in order to avoid the Maratha raids.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which among the following is/are the features of Maratha administration during Shivaji’s rule?1. The king was assisted by a council of ministers called the Ashtapradhan.2. These offices of ministers were hereditary.3. Shivaji built a powerful navy.4. Sardeshmukhi was an additional levy of ten percent paid to the Marathas in order to avoid the Maratha raids.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which among the following is/are the features of Maratha administration during Shivaji’s rule?1. The king was assisted by a council of ministers called the Ashtapradhan.2. These offices of ministers were hereditary.3. Shivaji built a powerful navy.4. Sardeshmukhi was an additional levy of ten percent paid to the Marathas in order to avoid the Maratha raids.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which among the following is/are the features of Maratha administration during Shivaji’s rule?1. The king was assisted by a council of ministers called the Ashtapradhan.2. These offices of ministers were hereditary.3. Shivaji built a powerful navy.4. Sardeshmukhi was an additional levy of ten percent paid to the Marathas in order to avoid the Maratha raids.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which among the following is/are the features of Maratha administration during Shivaji’s rule?1. The king was assisted by a council of ministers called the Ashtapradhan.2. These offices of ministers were hereditary.3. Shivaji built a powerful navy.4. Sardeshmukhi was an additional levy of ten percent paid to the Marathas in order to avoid the Maratha raids.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which among the following is/are the features of Maratha administration during Shivaji’s rule?1. The king was assisted by a council of ministers called the Ashtapradhan.2. These offices of ministers were hereditary.3. Shivaji built a powerful navy.4. Sardeshmukhi was an additional levy of ten percent paid to the Marathas in order to avoid the Maratha raids.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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