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With reference to Maratha Administration, which of the following correctly outlines the difference between Chauth and Sardeshmukhi?
Chauth was protection money against Maratha invasions while Sardeshmukhi was a claimed hereditary right
  • Chauth was paid to the Jagirdars of Maratha Empire whereas Sardeshmukhi went directly to the king's treasury.
    Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
    • a)
      1 only
    • b)
      2 only
    • c)
      Both 1 and 2
    • d)
      Neither 1 nor 2
    Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
    Verified Answer
    With reference to Maratha Administration, which of the following corr...
    • Statement 1 is correct: Chauth was a tax which small Kingdoms or dynasties had to pay to the Marathas. This was a kind of security money to protect their own territory from Maratha invasions. It was not collected in the Maratha kingdom but in the neighbouring territories of mughals or Deccan Sultanate. Shivaji appointed his own revenue officials known as Karkuns.
    • Statement 2 is correct: Sardeshmukhi was an additional 10% tax levied on the Chauth. It was claimed on those lands which Marathas claimed to be having hereditary rights. It was started by Maharaja Som Shah of Ramnagar.
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    Most Upvoted Answer
    With reference to Maratha Administration, which of the following corr...

    Chauth and Sardeshmukhi in Maratha Administration:

    Chauth and Sardeshmukhi were two important revenue systems in the Maratha administration. Here is a detailed explanation of the difference between Chauth and Sardeshmukhi:

    Chauth:
    - Chauth was a tax levied at the rate of 25% of the land revenue collected from territories.
    - It was initially imposed by the Marathas as a protection tax on territories that were not under their direct control.
    - The revenue collected through Chauth was used to finance Maratha military expeditions and maintain their army.
    - Chauth was paid to the Jagirdars or local chieftains appointed by the Maratha Empire.

    Sardeshmukhi:
    - Sardeshmukhi was another revenue system in the Maratha administration.
    - It was a tax of 10% on the total land revenue collected from territories under the control of the Marathas.
    - Sardeshmukhi was considered a hereditary right claimed by the Maratha rulers.
    - The revenue collected through Sardeshmukhi went directly to the king's treasury, unlike Chauth which was distributed to the Jagirdars.

    Conclusion:
    In conclusion, the key difference between Chauth and Sardeshmukhi lies in their purpose and collection mechanism. While Chauth was a protection tax against Maratha invasions paid to the Jagirdars, Sardeshmukhi was a hereditary right claimed by the Maratha rulers, with the revenue going directly to the king's treasury. Both systems played a crucial role in the financial administration of the Maratha Empire.
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    With reference to Maratha Administration, which of the following correctly outlines the difference between Chauth and Sardeshmukhi? Chauth was protection money against Maratha invasions while Sardeshmukhi was a claimed hereditary right Chauth was paid to the Jagirdars of Maratha Empire whereas Sardeshmukhi went directly to the king's treasury. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
    Question Description
    With reference to Maratha Administration, which of the following correctly outlines the difference between Chauth and Sardeshmukhi? Chauth was protection money against Maratha invasions while Sardeshmukhi was a claimed hereditary right Chauth was paid to the Jagirdars of Maratha Empire whereas Sardeshmukhi went directly to the king's treasury. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to Maratha Administration, which of the following correctly outlines the difference between Chauth and Sardeshmukhi? Chauth was protection money against Maratha invasions while Sardeshmukhi was a claimed hereditary right Chauth was paid to the Jagirdars of Maratha Empire whereas Sardeshmukhi went directly to the king's treasury. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to Maratha Administration, which of the following correctly outlines the difference between Chauth and Sardeshmukhi? Chauth was protection money against Maratha invasions while Sardeshmukhi was a claimed hereditary right Chauth was paid to the Jagirdars of Maratha Empire whereas Sardeshmukhi went directly to the king's treasury. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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