UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >  What is difference between sardeshmukhi and c... Start Learning for Free
What is difference between sardeshmukhi and chauth in modern india?
Most Upvoted Answer
What is difference between sardeshmukhi and chauth in modern india?
Difference between Sardeshmukhi and Chauth in Modern India


Sardeshmukhi and Chauth were two taxes levied during the Mughal era in India. These taxes were collected from the territories outside the Mughal Empire, particularly from the Deccan region. Though these taxes were abolished by the British in the 19th century, the terms Sardeshmukhi and Chauth are still popularly used in some parts of India.


Sardeshmukhi



  • Sardeshmukhi was a tax collected by the Mughal Empire from the territories located outside its boundary.

  • The term Sardeshmukhi literally means "one-fourth share".

  • It was levied on the income generated from the agricultural land of the Deccan region.

  • The tax rate was one-fourth of the total income generated by the land.

  • The tax was collected by the local officials appointed by the Mughal Empire.

  • The collected revenue was used to meet the expenses of the Mughal Empire.

  • The tax was abolished by the British in the 19th century.



Chauth



  • Chauth was another tax collected by the Mughal Empire from the territories located outside its boundary.

  • The term Chauth literally means "one-fourth share".

  • It was levied on the income generated from the trade and commerce activities in the Deccan region.

  • The tax rate was one-fourth of the total income generated from trade and commerce.

  • The tax was collected by the local officials appointed by the Mughal Empire.

  • The collected revenue was used to meet the expenses of the Mughal Empire.

  • The tax was abolished by the British in the 19th century.



Difference between Sardeshmukhi and Chauth


The main differences between Sardeshmukhi and Chauth are:



  • Sardeshmukhi was levied on the income generated from agricultural land, whereas Chauth was levied on the income generated from trade and commerce activities.

  • The tax rate for Sardeshmukhi was one-fourth of the total income generated from agricultural land, whereas for Chauth, it was one-fourth of the total income generated from trade and commerce activities.



Overall, both Sardeshmukhi and Chauth were taxes levied by the Mughal Empire on the territories located outside its boundary. Though these taxes were abolished by the British in the 19th century, their names are still popularly used in some parts of India.
Community Answer
What is difference between sardeshmukhi and chauth in modern india?
Chauth means one fourth,it means 25% tax on revenue,
sardeshmuki is extra 10% tax on chauth.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Top Courses for UPSC

What is difference between sardeshmukhi and chauth in modern india?
Question Description
What is difference between sardeshmukhi and chauth in modern india? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about What is difference between sardeshmukhi and chauth in modern india? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What is difference between sardeshmukhi and chauth in modern india?.
Solutions for What is difference between sardeshmukhi and chauth in modern india? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of What is difference between sardeshmukhi and chauth in modern india? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of What is difference between sardeshmukhi and chauth in modern india?, a detailed solution for What is difference between sardeshmukhi and chauth in modern india? has been provided alongside types of What is difference between sardeshmukhi and chauth in modern india? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice What is difference between sardeshmukhi and chauth in modern india? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Top Courses for UPSC

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev