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Which of the following statements regarding Morley-Minto Reforms is/are correct?
1. All the elected members of Imperial Legislative Council were elected directly by the provincial council.
2. It introduced an element of direct elections for the first time.
3. It introduced separate electorate for depressed classes.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    1 and 3 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements regarding Morley-Minto Reforms is/ar...
Morley-Minto Reforms were introduced in 1909 by the then Secretary of State for India, John Morley and the Governor-General of India, Lord Minto. These reforms aimed at increasing the participation of Indians in the governance of the country. Let's discuss the given statements:

1. All the elected members of Imperial Legislative Council were elected directly by the provincial council.

This statement is incorrect. Under the Morley-Minto Reforms, the Imperial Legislative Council was expanded and reformed. It consisted of two parts - the Legislative Council and the Legislative Assembly. The Legislative Council consisted of officials and nominated members while the Legislative Assembly consisted of elected members. The members of the Legislative Assembly were elected indirectly by the provincial councils and not directly by them.

2. It introduced an element of direct elections for the first time.

This statement is incorrect. The Morley-Minto Reforms did not introduce direct elections. The members of the Legislative Assembly were elected indirectly by the provincial councils. However, this was the first time that some Indians were given the right to vote and participate in the legislative process.

3. It introduced separate electorate for depressed classes.

This statement is incorrect. The Morley-Minto Reforms did introduce separate electorates but only for Muslims and not for depressed classes. This was done to safeguard the interests of the Muslim community and to ensure adequate representation in the legislative bodies.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - only statement 1 is correct.
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Which of the following statements regarding Morley-Minto Reforms is/are correct?1. All the elected members of Imperial Legislative Council were elected directly by the provincial council.2. It introduced an element of direct elections for the first time.3. It introduced separate electorate for depressed classes.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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