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A wire of length L and cross-section A is made of material of Young's modulus Y. If it is stretched by an amount x, then work done is
  • a)
    x Y A/2L
  • b)
    x2YA/L
  • c)
    x2YA/2L
  • d)
    2x2YA/L
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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To find the work done when a wire is stretched by an amount x, we need to calculate the potential energy stored in the wire. The potential energy stored in a material when it is stretched or compressed is given by the formula:

Potential Energy = (1/2) * (Stress) * (Strain) * (Volume)

In this case, the stress is given by the equation:

Stress = (Force) / (Area)

And the strain is given by the equation:

Strain = (Change in length) / (Initial length)

Let's break down the solution into steps:

Step 1: Calculate the stress:
Stress = (Force) / (Area)
Since the wire is stretched, the force applied is equal to the force required to stretch the wire. This force can be calculated using Hooke's Law:

Force = (Young's modulus) * (Area) * (Strain)

Substituting this into the stress equation, we get:
Stress = ((Young's modulus) * (Area) * (Strain)) / (Area)
Stress = Young's modulus * Strain

Step 2: Calculate the strain:
Strain = (Change in length) / (Initial length)
In this case, the change in length is given as x and the initial length is given as L.

Strain = x / L

Step 3: Calculate the potential energy:
Potential Energy = (1/2) * (Stress) * (Strain) * (Volume)
The volume of the wire is given by the equation:
Volume = (Area) * (Length)
Substituting the stress and strain equations, we get:
Potential Energy = (1/2) * (Young's modulus * Strain) * (Strain) * (Area * Length)
Potential Energy = (1/2) * (Young's modulus * Strain^2) * (Area * Length)
Potential Energy = (1/2) * (Young's modulus) * (x^2 / L^2) * (Area * Length)

Step 4: Simplify the equation:
Potential Energy = (1/2) * (Young's modulus * x^2 * Area * Length) / (L^2)
Potential Energy = (Young's modulus * x^2 * Area * Length) / (2 * L^2)
Potential Energy = (2 * Young's modulus * x^2 * Area * Length) / (2 * L^2)
Potential Energy = (2 * Young's modulus * x^2 * Area) / (2 * L)
Potential Energy = (Young's modulus * x^2 * Area) / L

Step 5: Simplify the equation further:
Potential Energy = Young's modulus * (x^2 * Area) / L
Potential Energy = x^2 * (Young's modulus * Area) / L
Potential Energy = x^2 * Y * A / L

So, the work done when a wire is stretched by an amount x is given by the equation:
Work Done = x^2 * Y * A / L

Therefore, the correct answer is option C: x^2 * Y * A / 2L.
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A wire of length L and cross-section A is made of material of Youngs modulus Y. If it is stretched by an amount x, then work done isa)x Y A/2Lb)x2YA/Lc)x2YA/2Ld)2x2YA/LCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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A wire of length L and cross-section A is made of material of Youngs modulus Y. If it is stretched by an amount x, then work done isa)x Y A/2Lb)x2YA/Lc)x2YA/2Ld)2x2YA/LCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about A wire of length L and cross-section A is made of material of Youngs modulus Y. If it is stretched by an amount x, then work done isa)x Y A/2Lb)x2YA/Lc)x2YA/2Ld)2x2YA/LCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A wire of length L and cross-section A is made of material of Youngs modulus Y. If it is stretched by an amount x, then work done isa)x Y A/2Lb)x2YA/Lc)x2YA/2Ld)2x2YA/LCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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