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Which of the following features are created by Himalayan Rivers in their mountainous course?
1. Gorges
2. V-shaped Valleys
3. Ox-bow Lakes
4. Waterfalls
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
1. Gorges
2. V-shaped Valleys
3. Ox-bow Lakes
4. Waterfalls
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- a)1 and 3 only
- b)3 and 4 only
- c)1, 2 and 4 only
- d)1, 2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following features are created by Himalayan Rivers in the...
• Statement 3 is incorrect: Ox-bow lakes are created by Himalayan Rivers in plain areas.
The Himalayan Drainage
• The Himalayan drainage system has evolved through a long geological history.
• It mainly includes the Ganga, the Indus and the Brahmaputra river basins. Since these are fed both by melting of snow and precipitation, rivers of this system are perennial.
• These rivers pass through the giant gorges carved out by the erosional activity carried on simultaneously with the uplift of the Himalayas.
• Besides deep gorges, these rivers also form V-shaped valleys, rapids and waterfalls in their mountainous course.
• While entering the plains, they form depositional features like flat valleys, ox-bow lakes, flood plains, braided channels, and deltas near the river mouth.
• In the Himalayan reaches, the course of these rivers is highly tortous, but over the plains they display a strong meandering tendency and shift their courses frequently.
• River Kosi, also known as the ‘sorrow of Bihar’, has been notorious for frequently changing its course.
The Himalayan Drainage
• The Himalayan drainage system has evolved through a long geological history.
• It mainly includes the Ganga, the Indus and the Brahmaputra river basins. Since these are fed both by melting of snow and precipitation, rivers of this system are perennial.
• These rivers pass through the giant gorges carved out by the erosional activity carried on simultaneously with the uplift of the Himalayas.
• Besides deep gorges, these rivers also form V-shaped valleys, rapids and waterfalls in their mountainous course.
• While entering the plains, they form depositional features like flat valleys, ox-bow lakes, flood plains, braided channels, and deltas near the river mouth.
• In the Himalayan reaches, the course of these rivers is highly tortous, but over the plains they display a strong meandering tendency and shift their courses frequently.
• River Kosi, also known as the ‘sorrow of Bihar’, has been notorious for frequently changing its course.
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following features are created by Himalayan Rivers in the...
Himalayan Rivers, with their strong force and continuous erosion, play a significant role in shaping the mountainous terrain. They create several distinct features in their course, including gorges, V-shaped valleys, and waterfalls. However, ox-bow lakes are not typically formed by Himalayan Rivers.
1. Gorges:
Gorges are deep, narrow valleys with steep walls, and they are often formed by the erosive action of rivers. As Himalayan Rivers flow through the high mountains, they cut through the hard rock and create gorges. The force of the river water, combined with the uplift of the Himalayas, leads to the formation of these deep and spectacular gorges.
2. V-shaped Valleys:
V-shaped valleys are another prominent feature created by Himalayan Rivers. As the rivers flow through the steep slopes of the Himalayas, they continuously erode the surrounding rocks and carry away the sediments. This erosion process results in the formation of valleys with steep sides, resembling the shape of the letter "V". These valleys are characteristic of young, actively eroding landscapes.
3. Ox-bow Lakes:
Ox-bow lakes, formed by meandering rivers, are not typically found in the course of Himalayan Rivers. Ox-bow lakes are created when a meandering river cuts off a meander loop, forming a curved lake. However, Himalayan Rivers are usually fast-flowing and do not typically exhibit pronounced meandering patterns. Therefore, the formation of ox-bow lakes is not commonly associated with Himalayan Rivers.
4. Waterfalls:
Waterfalls are another feature commonly created by Himalayan Rivers. As the rivers flow down steep slopes, they encounter areas of resistant rock or sudden drops in elevation. The water plunges vertically or cascades down, creating a waterfall. Some famous waterfalls in the Himalayan region include the Bhagsu Waterfall in Himachal Pradesh and the Athirappilly Falls in Kerala.
In conclusion, Himalayan Rivers create gorges, V-shaped valleys, and waterfalls in their mountainous course. Ox-bow lakes, on the other hand, are not typically formed by these rivers.
1. Gorges:
Gorges are deep, narrow valleys with steep walls, and they are often formed by the erosive action of rivers. As Himalayan Rivers flow through the high mountains, they cut through the hard rock and create gorges. The force of the river water, combined with the uplift of the Himalayas, leads to the formation of these deep and spectacular gorges.
2. V-shaped Valleys:
V-shaped valleys are another prominent feature created by Himalayan Rivers. As the rivers flow through the steep slopes of the Himalayas, they continuously erode the surrounding rocks and carry away the sediments. This erosion process results in the formation of valleys with steep sides, resembling the shape of the letter "V". These valleys are characteristic of young, actively eroding landscapes.
3. Ox-bow Lakes:
Ox-bow lakes, formed by meandering rivers, are not typically found in the course of Himalayan Rivers. Ox-bow lakes are created when a meandering river cuts off a meander loop, forming a curved lake. However, Himalayan Rivers are usually fast-flowing and do not typically exhibit pronounced meandering patterns. Therefore, the formation of ox-bow lakes is not commonly associated with Himalayan Rivers.
4. Waterfalls:
Waterfalls are another feature commonly created by Himalayan Rivers. As the rivers flow down steep slopes, they encounter areas of resistant rock or sudden drops in elevation. The water plunges vertically or cascades down, creating a waterfall. Some famous waterfalls in the Himalayan region include the Bhagsu Waterfall in Himachal Pradesh and the Athirappilly Falls in Kerala.
In conclusion, Himalayan Rivers create gorges, V-shaped valleys, and waterfalls in their mountainous course. Ox-bow lakes, on the other hand, are not typically formed by these rivers.
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Which of the following features are created by Himalayan Rivers in their mountainous course?1. Gorges2. V-shaped Valleys3. Ox-bow Lakes4. WaterfallsSelect the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 3 onlyb)3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 4 onlyd)1, 2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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