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The number of votes not cast for the PNC Party increased by 25% in the National General Election over those not cast for it in the previous Assembly Polls, and the PNC Party lost by a majority twice as large as that by which it had won the Assembly Polls. If a total 2,60,000 people voted each time, how many voted for the PNC Party in the previous Assembly Polls?(1) 1,10,000(2) 1,50,000(3) 1,40,000(4) 1,20,000
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The number of votes not cast for the PNC Party increased by 25% in the...
Problem: The number of votes not cast for the PNC Party increased by 25% in the National General Election over those not cast for it in the previous Assembly Polls, and the PNC Party lost by a majority twice as large as that by which it had won the Assembly Polls. If a total 2,60,000 people voted each time, how many voted for the PNC Party in the previous Assembly Polls?

Solution:

Let the number of votes cast for the PNC Party in the previous Assembly Polls be x.

Number of votes not cast for the PNC Party in the previous Assembly Polls = 2,60,000 - x

The number of votes not cast for the PNC Party in the National General Election = (1 + 25/100) (2,60,000 - x) = 3,25,000 - 1.25x

The number of votes cast for the PNC Party in the National General Election = 2,60,000 - (3,25,000 - 1.25x) = 1.65x - 65,000

Let the majority by which the PNC Party won the Assembly Polls be y.

The PNC Party lost the National General Election by a majority twice as large as that by which it had won the Assembly Polls. Therefore, the majority by which the PNC Party lost the National General Election = 2y.

Therefore, the number of votes cast for the PNC Party in the National General Election = (2,60,000 - 2y) / 2

Equating the two expressions for the number of votes cast for the PNC Party in the National General Election, we get:

1.65x - 65,000 = (2,60,000 - 2y) / 2

Multiplying both sides by 2, we get:

3.3x - 1,30,000 = 2,60,000 - 2y

2y = 3.3x - 3,90,000

y = 1.65x - 1,95,000

Therefore, the PNC Party won the Assembly Polls by a majority of y = 1.65x - 1,95,000.

Substituting this value of y in the expression for the number of votes cast for the PNC Party in the National General Election, we get:

1.65x - 65,000 = (2,60,000 - 2(1.65x - 1,95,000)) / 2

Solving this equation, we get:

x = 1,40,000

Therefore, the number of votes cast for the PNC Party in the previous Assembly Polls is 1,40,000.

Answer: (3) 1,40,000
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The number of votes not cast for the PNC Party increased by 25% in the...
1,10,000
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