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An organic compound X (molecular formula C6H7O2N) has six carbon atoms in a ring system, two double bonds and a nitro group as substituent, X is :
  • a)
    Homocyclic but not aromatic
  • b)
    Aromatic but not homocyclic
  • c)
    Homocyclic and aromatic
  • d)
    Heterocyclic and aromatic
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
An organic compound X (molecular formula C6H7O2N) has six carbon atoms...

It is homocyclic since the ring system is made of one type of atoms, i.e. carbon. But it is not aromatic because it has sp3 carbon / in the ring system.
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An organic compound X (molecular formula C6H7O2N) has six carbon atoms...
Introduction:
The given organic compound X has a molecular formula of C6H7O2N. It contains six carbon atoms in a ring system, two double bonds, and a nitro group as a substituent. We need to determine the nature of X, whether it is homocyclic or heterocyclic, and whether it is aromatic or not.

Homocyclic vs Heterocyclic:
- Homocyclic compounds are those in which all the atoms in the ring are of the same element. In this case, all the atoms in the ring of X are carbon atoms. Hence, X is homocyclic.
- Heterocyclic compounds are those in which the ring contains at least one atom of a different element. Since all the atoms in the ring of X are carbon atoms, it is not heterocyclic.

Aromatic vs Non-aromatic:
- Aromatic compounds are characterized by having a cyclic, planar structure with a delocalized π electron system, following Hückel's rule. This rule states that for a molecule to be aromatic, it must have 4n+2 π electrons, where n is an integer.
- For X, we need to determine the number of π electrons in the ring system.
- The six carbon atoms in the ring contribute 6 π electrons.
- The two double bonds contribute 4 π electrons (2 from each double bond).
- The nitro group does not contribute any π electrons.
- Therefore, the total number of π electrons in X is 10.
- Since 10 is not of the form 4n+2, X does not follow Hückel's rule and is therefore not aromatic.

Conclusion:
Based on the analysis above, we can conclude that the organic compound X is homocyclic but not aromatic. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A'.
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An organic compound X (molecular formula C6H7O2N) has six carbon atoms in a ring system, two double bonds and a nitro group as substituent, X is :a)Homocyclic but not aromaticb)Aromatic but not homocyclicc)Homocyclic and aromaticd)Heterocyclic and aromaticCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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