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what is corona?? Related: Revision Notes - Human Health and Disease?
This is a virus. It covid-19.This is related to
Family : Coronaviridae.
Class : Pisoniviricetes.
Phylum: Pisuviricote.
kingdom: Orthornavirae.
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what is corona?? Related: Revision Notes - Human Health and Disease?
Corona Virus: An Overview
Corona virus, also known as COVID-19, is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, China and has since spread globally, leading to a pandemic.

Transmission and Symptoms
Corona virus primarily spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks. It can also be contracted by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the face. The virus primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as fever, cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, loss of taste or smell, and body aches. In severe cases, it can lead to pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and even death.

Prevention and Control
Preventing the spread of corona virus is crucial to protect individuals and communities. Some preventive measures include:

1. Regular handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds or using hand sanitizers with at least 60% alcohol content.
2. Wearing face masks in public settings, especially when social distancing is not possible.
3. Maintaining physical distance of at least 6 feet from others.
4. Avoiding large gatherings and crowded places.
5. Covering the mouth and nose with a tissue or elbow while coughing or sneezing.
6. Cleaning and disinfecting frequently-touched surfaces regularly.

Treatment and Vaccination
Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment for corona virus. Mild cases can be managed with rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms. Severe cases may require hospitalization, oxygen therapy, and supportive care. Several vaccines have been developed and authorized for emergency use, offering protection against the virus. Vaccination plays a vital role in controlling the spread of the disease and reducing its severity.

Impact on Human Health and Society
Corona virus has had a significant impact on human health and society at large. The virus has caused millions of infections and deaths worldwide, straining healthcare systems and economies. Lockdowns, travel restrictions, and social distancing measures have been implemented to control the spread. The pandemic has also highlighted the importance of public health infrastructure, scientific research, and global cooperation in combating infectious diseases.

In conclusion, corona virus is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by SARS-CoV-2. It spreads through respiratory droplets and primarily affects the respiratory system. Preventive measures, such as hand hygiene, mask-wearing, and social distancing, are crucial in controlling its spread. Vaccination is essential for protection and reducing the severity of the disease. The impact of the pandemic on human health and society has been significant, emphasizing the need for preparedness, collaboration, and resilience.
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what is corona?? Related: Revision Notes - Human Health and Disease?
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