Consider the statements given below regarding contraception and answer...
Statements (i) and (iii) are correct.
- Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) during first trimester is generally safe.
- Intrauterine devices like copper-T are effective contraceptives.
View all questions of this test
Consider the statements given below regarding contraception and answer...
Explanation:
The correct statements among the given options are (i) and (iii).
Statement (i): Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) during the first trimester is generally safe.
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) is a procedure to terminate a pregnancy. During the first trimester (up to 12 weeks), MTP is generally considered safe and is legally allowed in many countries. The procedure involves the administration of medications that induce abortion. However, it is important to note that MTP should be performed under the guidance of a healthcare professional to minimize the risks and complications associated with the procedure.
Statement (iii): Intrauterine devices like copper-T are effective contraceptives.
Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are small, T-shaped devices that are inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. Copper-T is one type of IUD that releases copper ions, which have a spermicidal effect and prevent fertilization. IUDs are highly effective contraceptives and can provide long-term protection against pregnancy. They have a high success rate and can be used for several years before replacement is required.
Statement (ii): Generally, chances of conception are nil until the mother breastfeeds the infant up to two years.
This statement is incorrect. While breastfeeding can act as a natural contraceptive method, it is not foolproof. The lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) can provide temporary protection against pregnancy if certain criteria are met, such as exclusive breastfeeding, frequent breastfeeding, and absence of menstruation. However, as the child grows older and breastfeeding patterns change, the effectiveness of LAM decreases, and the chances of conception increase.
Statement (iv): Contraception pills may be taken up to one week after coitus to prevent conception.
This statement is incorrect. Emergency contraception, commonly known as the "morning-after pill," is available for use within a few days after unprotected intercourse to prevent pregnancy. However, its effectiveness decreases with time, and it is most effective when taken as soon as possible after coitus. Waiting for a week significantly reduces the efficacy of emergency contraception, and it is recommended to take it within the first 72 hours for the best chance of preventing pregnancy.
Therefore, the correct statements among the given options are (i) and (iii), making option (c) the correct choice.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.