Hormone Involved in Adventitious Shoot Formation - Cytokinin

Adventitious shoot formation refers to the development of new shoots from non-meristematic tissues, such as leaves, stems, or roots, in response to certain stimuli. This process is important in plant propagation and regeneration. One of the key hormones involved in adventitious shoot formation is cytokinin.

Cytokinins are a class of plant hormones that promote cell division and differentiation. They are synthesized in the root apical meristem and transported to other parts of the plant, where they regulate various developmental processes, including shoot formation.

Mechanism of Cytokinin in Adventitious Shoot Formation

Cytokinins promote adventitious shoot formation by inducing the expression of genes that regulate cell division and differentiation. They also interact with other hormones, such as auxin, to promote the formation of new shoots.

Auxin is another hormone that is involved in adventitious shoot formation, but it plays a different role than cytokinin. Auxin stimulates cell elongation and differentiation, and it is important for the formation of roots and shoots. In contrast, cytokinin promotes cell division and differentiation, which is essential for the formation of new shoots.

Conclusion

In conclusion, cytokinin is the hormone that is primarily involved in adventitious shoot formation. It promotes cell division and differentiation, which are essential for the formation of new shoots. Auxin also plays a role in this process, but it has a different function than cytokinin. Understanding the role of these hormones in adventitious shoot formation is important for plant propagation and regeneration.

Cytokine help in adventitious shoot formation..auxin help in adventitious root formation