Consider the statements regarding a particular valley which was in the...
Pune is on the leeward side of the Western Ghats, it means that it lies in a rain shadow area. But Mumbai lies on the windward side and receives heavy rainfall. Vidarbha region experiences semi – arid climate as it is located in a rain shadow region.
Consider the statements regarding a particular valley which was in the...
I. Mumbai receives more rainfall than Pune because it is located at the windward side of Western Ghats
The statement is correct. Mumbai is located on the windward side of the Western Ghats, which means it is exposed to the moist winds coming from the Arabian Sea. As these winds hit the Western Ghats, they are forced to rise and cool, leading to condensation and rainfall. This phenomenon is known as orographic rainfall. Due to its location, Mumbai receives more rainfall compared to Pune, which is located on the leeward side of the Western Ghats and experiences relatively less rainfall.
II. Vidarbha region experiences semi-arid climate as it is located in a rain shadow region
The statement is correct. The Vidarbha region is located in the eastern part of Maharashtra and is surrounded by the Satpura Range and the Western Ghats. These mountain ranges act as barriers to the moisture-laden winds coming from the Arabian Sea, resulting in the region falling in the rain shadow area. As a result, Vidarbha experiences a semi-arid climate with relatively less rainfall compared to other parts of Maharashtra.
III. In India, monsoon reaches the Kashmir valley at the last
The statement is correct. The monsoon winds enter India through the southwest coast of Kerala and gradually progress northwards. The Himalayan mountain range acts as a barrier, preventing the monsoon winds from reaching the northern parts of India initially. As a result, the Kashmir valley in the northernmost region of India receives monsoon rainfall at a later stage compared to other parts of the country. This delayed arrival of the monsoon in Kashmir is due to the geographical barrier created by the Himalayas.
Overall, all three statements are correct. Mumbai receives more rainfall than Pune due to its location on the windward side of the Western Ghats. Vidarbha experiences a semi-arid climate as it is located in a rain shadow region. And the monsoon reaches the Kashmir valley at the last due to the barrier created by the Himalayan mountain range. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A'.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.