The preamble of constitution can be amended under the article 368 but the basic structure of constitution cannot be amended because structure of constitution is based on basic elements of preamble.Till now the preamble is amended only once through 42th amendment act,1976.

Can the Preamble of the Indian Constitution be Amended?




Overview:

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is an introductory statement that sets out the guiding principles and objectives of the Constitution. It is not enforceable by the courts, but it is still an important part of the Constitution. The question of whether the Preamble can be amended has been a subject of debate.




Key Points:

- Historical Context: The Preamble was adopted by the Constituent Assembly in 1949 and has remained unchanged since then. There have been attempts to amend it in the past, but they have not been successful.

- Judicial Interpretation: The Supreme Court of India has ruled that the Preamble is a part of the Constitution and can be amended, as long as the basic structure of the Constitution is not altered. This means that the core principles of the Constitution, such as democracy, secularism, and federalism, cannot be changed.

- Amendment Process: Any amendment to the Preamble would require a constitutional amendment under Article 368 of the Indian Constitution. This process involves a two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament, as well as ratification by at least half of the state legislatures.

- Current Status: As of now, the Preamble has not been amended, and there is no immediate proposal to do so. It is considered a solemn declaration of the people of India and reflects the aspirations of the Constitution.




Conclusion:

In conclusion, while the Preamble of the Indian Constitution can technically be amended, it is a sensitive issue that would require careful consideration and widespread support. As of now, the Preamble remains unchanged and continues to serve as a guiding light for the nation.