Drosophila flies with XXY genotype are females, but human beings with ...
Y chromosome are male sex determinant in human beings because human beings have two sex chromosomes X and Y and male gamete reaching the ovum for fertilization has only one of them, so the y chromosome is crucial in determining the sex of the male
Drosophila flies with XXY genotype are females, but human beings with ...
Explanation:
In Drosophila flies, the sex determination is primarily based on the number of X chromosomes. The presence of two X chromosomes (XX) results in the development of female flies, while the presence of only one X chromosome (X0) leads to the development of male flies. Therefore, the Y chromosome is not involved in sex determination in Drosophila.
However, in humans, the sex determination is different compared to Drosophila. Humans have two types of sex chromosomes, X and Y. Typically, females have two X chromosomes (XX), while males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). The Y chromosome contains the SRY gene (Sex-determining Region Y), which is responsible for initiating the development of male characteristics. The presence of the Y chromosome with the SRY gene determines the male sex in humans.
Comparison between Drosophila and Humans:
XYY genotype in Drosophila:
- In Drosophila flies, individuals with an XXY genotype are females.
- This suggests that the presence of two X chromosomes is sufficient for the development of female characteristics in Drosophila.
- The Y chromosome does not play a role in determining the sex of Drosophila flies.
XYY genotype in Humans:
- In humans, individuals with an XYY genotype are males.
- This indicates that the presence of two Y chromosomes (XY) leads to the development of male characteristics in humans.
- The Y chromosome, specifically the SRY gene, is essential for male sex determination in humans.
Conclusion:
Based on the given information, the correct answer is option 'C'. The abnormal male phenotype in humans with an XYY genotype suggests that the Y chromosome is the male sex determinant in human beings. In contrast, the presence of an XXY genotype in Drosophila flies results in females, indicating that the Y chromosome has no role in sex determination in Drosophila.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.