In 1674 Shivaji was coronated at a place which became his capital. Ide...
Shivaji's Capital: Raigad
Shivaji Bhonsle, popularly known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, was a Maratha warrior and the founder of the Maratha Empire in western India during the 17th century. He played a significant role in establishing an independent Maratha kingdom and resisting the Mughal Empire's expansion in the region.
Coronation of Shivaji:
In 1674, Shivaji was coronated as the Chhatrapati, or ruler, at a grand ceremony held at Raigad. This event marked the formal establishment of his reign and the beginning of his rule as an independent king.
Location of Raigad:
Raigad is a hill fort located in the Raigad district of Maharashtra, India. Situated approximately 1,370 meters above sea level, it offers a strategic vantage point with panoramic views of the surrounding regions. The fort is known for its architectural brilliance and historical significance, making it an ideal choice as Shivaji's capital.
Reasons for Choosing Raigad:
Several factors influenced Shivaji's decision to choose Raigad as his capital:
1. Strategic Location: Raigad's hilltop position made it a naturally fortified site, providing a strong defensive advantage against potential attacks.
2. Accessibility: The fort's location was easily accessible from various parts of Maharashtra, facilitating easier administration and communication.
3. Symbolic Significance: Shivaji wanted a capital that symbolized his power and authority. Raigad's imposing fortifications and scenic beauty helped create an aura of grandeur and majesty, befitting a ruler of his stature.
4. Resource Availability: Raigad had ample water sources and fertile land, ensuring the availability of essential resources for sustenance and economic development.
5. Administrative Efficiency: The fort's layout and design allowed for efficient governance and administration, with separate areas designated for various functions such as residential quarters, administrative offices, and military installations.
Legacy of Raigad:
Raigad remained the capital of the Maratha Empire until Shivaji's death in 1680. The fort and its surroundings are now a popular tourist attraction, showcasing the rich history and architectural brilliance of the Maratha era. Visiting Raigad provides a glimpse into Shivaji's reign and the glorious past of the Maratha Empire.
In 1674 Shivaji was coronated at a place which became his capital. Ide...
In 1674, Shivaji crowned himself formally at Raigarh. It placed him on a pedestal much higher than any of the Maratha chiefs, some of whom had continued to look upon him as an upstart.