Consider the following statements regarding Chandragupta II:1. He adop...
Statement 1 is correct: Chandragupta II adopted the title of Vikramaditya, which had been first used by an Ujjain ruler in 58–57 BC as a mark of victory over the Shaka Kshatrapas of western India. This Ujjain ruler is traditionally called Shakari or the enemy of the Shakas. Vikrama samvat or era was started in 58– 57 BC by Shakari. However, Chandragupta II proved to be a greater Shakari and Vikramaditya. Statement 2 is correct: The court of Chandragupta II at Ujjain was adorned by numerous scholars including Kalidasa and Amarasimha.
Statement 3 is correct: It was during Chandragupta’s reign that the Chinese pilgrim Fa-hsien (AD 399–414) visited India and wrote an elaborate account of the life of its people.
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Consider the following statements regarding Chandragupta II:1. He adop...
Chandragupta II, also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya, was one of the most influential Gupta emperors who ruled India from 380 to 415 CE. He is known for his military conquests, patronage of the arts, and his contributions to the Gupta Empire's golden age.
1. Adoption of the title Vikramaditya:
Chandragupta II adopted the title of Vikramaditya, which was a prestigious title associated with King Vikramaditya of Ujjain, a legendary ruler known for his wisdom, valor, and patronage of scholars and artists. By adopting this title, Chandragupta II aimed to establish himself as a great king and ruler.
2. Scholars at his court:
Chandragupta II's court at Ujjain was renowned for its patronage of scholars and artists. It was adorned by prominent literary figures like Kalidasa, who is considered one of the greatest poets and playwrights in Sanskrit literature. Kalidasa's works, such as "Abhijnanasakuntalam" and "Meghaduta," are considered masterpieces of classical Indian literature. Another notable scholar at his court was Amarasimha, a lexicographer and grammarian who composed the famous Sanskrit lexicon "Amarakosha." The presence of such renowned scholars indicates the intellectual and cultural vibrancy of Chandragupta II's reign.
3. Visit of Chinese pilgrim Fa-hsien:
During Chandragupta II's reign, the Chinese Buddhist pilgrim Fa-hsien visited India. Fa-hsien embarked on a journey to India in search of Buddhist scriptures and to study Buddhism. He arrived in India around 399 CE and spent several years traveling and visiting various Buddhist sites. His travelogue, "Record of Buddhist Kingdoms," provides valuable insights into the social, cultural, and religious aspects of India during that period. His visit during Chandragupta II's reign further highlights the significance of the Gupta Empire as a center of religious and cultural exchange.
In conclusion, all three statements regarding Chandragupta II are correct. He adopted the title of Vikramaditya to establish his greatness, his court at Ujjain was adorned by renowned scholars like Kalidasa and Amarasimha, and the Chinese pilgrim Fa-hsien visited India during his reign. These aspects reflect the intellectual, artistic, and cultural achievements of the Gupta Empire under Chandragupta II's rule.
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