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In humans, the hormone testosterone enters cells and binds to specific proteins, which in turn bind to specific sites on the cell's DNA. These proteins probably act to
  • a)
    help RNA polymerase transcribe certain genes.
  • b)
    alter the pattern of DNA splicing.
  • c)
    stimulate protein synthesis.
  • d)
    unwind the DNA so that its genes can be transcribed.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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In humans, the hormone testosterone enters cells and binds to specific...
The presence of testosterone enables RNA polymerase to transcribe certain specific genes.
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In humans, the hormone testosterone enters cells and binds to specific...

Role of Testosterone in Gene Transcription

Testosterone is a hormone that enters cells and binds to specific proteins, which then bind to specific sites on the cell's DNA. These proteins play a crucial role in regulating gene transcription. Here's how they do it:

Help RNA Polymerase Transcribe Certain Genes
- The proteins that testosterone binds to likely act as transcription factors, which are proteins that help RNA polymerase bind to specific gene promoters and initiate the transcription process.
- By binding to DNA at specific sites, these proteins can either enhance or inhibit the transcription of certain genes, depending on the cellular context and the presence of other regulatory factors.

Stimulate Protein Synthesis
- Testosterone, through its interactions with specific proteins and DNA, can also stimulate the synthesis of specific proteins that are involved in various cellular processes.
- This stimulation of protein synthesis can lead to changes in the cell's phenotype and function, ultimately influencing the development and maintenance of various tissues and organs.

Therefore, the most likely role of the proteins that bind to testosterone in gene regulation is to help RNA polymerase transcribe certain genes, thereby influencing protein synthesis and various cellular processes in response to the hormone.
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In humans, the hormone testosterone enters cells and binds to specific proteins, which in turn bindto specific sites on the cells DNA. These proteins probably act toa)help RNA polymerase transcribe certain genes.b)alter the pattern of DNA splicing.c)stimulate protein synthesis.d)unwind the DNA so that its genes can be transcribed.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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In humans, the hormone testosterone enters cells and binds to specific proteins, which in turn bindto specific sites on the cells DNA. These proteins probably act toa)help RNA polymerase transcribe certain genes.b)alter the pattern of DNA splicing.c)stimulate protein synthesis.d)unwind the DNA so that its genes can be transcribed.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about In humans, the hormone testosterone enters cells and binds to specific proteins, which in turn bindto specific sites on the cells DNA. These proteins probably act toa)help RNA polymerase transcribe certain genes.b)alter the pattern of DNA splicing.c)stimulate protein synthesis.d)unwind the DNA so that its genes can be transcribed.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In humans, the hormone testosterone enters cells and binds to specific proteins, which in turn bindto specific sites on the cells DNA. These proteins probably act toa)help RNA polymerase transcribe certain genes.b)alter the pattern of DNA splicing.c)stimulate protein synthesis.d)unwind the DNA so that its genes can be transcribed.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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