Two point charges q and 2q are placed some distance apart. If the elec...
Electric Field at Different Locations
Introduction
When two point charges are placed at some distance apart, they produce an electric field around them. The electric field is the force per unit charge experienced by a test charge placed at any point in space. The electric field is a vector quantity, and its direction is the direction of the force experienced by a positive test charge.
Electric Field at the Location of q
When a test charge is placed at the location of q, it experiences an electric field E due to the charge q. The electric field E is given by the formula:
E = kq/r^2
where k is the Coulomb's constant, q is the charge of the source charge, and r is the distance between the test charge and the source charge.
Electric Field at the Location of 2q
When a test charge is placed at the location of 2q, it experiences an electric field due to both charges q and 2q. The electric field due to the charge q is given by the formula:
E1 = kq/r^2
The electric field due to the charge 2q is given by the formula:
E2 = k(2q)/r^2
The total electric field at the location of 2q is the vector sum of the electric fields due to both charges q and 2q. Therefore, the total electric field E' at the location of 2q is given by the formula:
E' = E1 + E2
E' = kq/r^2 + k(2q)/r^2
E' = k(3q)/r^2
Therefore, the electric field at the location of 2q is three times the electric field at the location of q.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the electric field at the location of q is given by the formula E = kq/r^2. The electric field at the location of 2q is three times the electric field at the location of q and is given by the formula E' = k(3q)/r^2.