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You have a potato, carrot, radish, sweet potato, tomato, peas and ginger bought from the market in your jute bag. Identify two vegetables to represent the correct homologous structures.
- a)Potato and tomato
- b)Carrot and tomato
- c)Potato and peas
- d)Potato and sweet potato
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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You have a potato, carrot, radish, sweet potato, tomato, peas and ging...
Potato (stem modification) .sweet potato( root modification) They have different structure and same function so they are example of ANALOGY( 12th ncert page no 131 .1st para last )
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You have a potato, carrot, radish, sweet potato, tomato, peas and ging...
Homologous structures are anatomical features that have a similar basic structure but may have different functions. These structures are evidence of a common ancestry. In the given options, the correct answer is option 'D', which states that the potato and sweet potato represent homologous structures.
Explanation:
1. Homologous Structures:
Homologous structures are features that are derived from a common ancestor but may have adapted to different functions in different organisms. These structures have a similar basic structure but may have different forms and functions.
2. Potato and Sweet Potato:
The potato and sweet potato belong to the same family, Solanaceae, but they are different species. Despite being different species, they share a common ancestor and have homologous structures.
3. Similarities:
The potato and sweet potato both have tuberous roots that store starch and other nutrients. These tuberous roots are modified stems and are used for vegetative propagation and storage of food reserves.
4. Differences:
Although the potato and sweet potato have similar tuberous roots, there are some differences between them. The potato has a starchy taste and is commonly used in cooking, while the sweet potato has a sweet taste and is used as a culinary ingredient. Additionally, the sweet potato belongs to the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae, while the potato belongs to the nightshade family, Solanaceae.
5. Significance:
The homology between the potato and sweet potato provides evidence of their common ancestry. It suggests that these two species diverged from a common ancestor and have evolved different characteristics over time.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'D', which states that the potato and sweet potato represent homologous structures. These two vegetables have similar tuberous roots that store starch and nutrients, despite belonging to different species and having some differences in taste and family classification.
Explanation:
1. Homologous Structures:
Homologous structures are features that are derived from a common ancestor but may have adapted to different functions in different organisms. These structures have a similar basic structure but may have different forms and functions.
2. Potato and Sweet Potato:
The potato and sweet potato belong to the same family, Solanaceae, but they are different species. Despite being different species, they share a common ancestor and have homologous structures.
3. Similarities:
The potato and sweet potato both have tuberous roots that store starch and other nutrients. These tuberous roots are modified stems and are used for vegetative propagation and storage of food reserves.
4. Differences:
Although the potato and sweet potato have similar tuberous roots, there are some differences between them. The potato has a starchy taste and is commonly used in cooking, while the sweet potato has a sweet taste and is used as a culinary ingredient. Additionally, the sweet potato belongs to the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae, while the potato belongs to the nightshade family, Solanaceae.
5. Significance:
The homology between the potato and sweet potato provides evidence of their common ancestry. It suggests that these two species diverged from a common ancestor and have evolved different characteristics over time.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'D', which states that the potato and sweet potato represent homologous structures. These two vegetables have similar tuberous roots that store starch and nutrients, despite belonging to different species and having some differences in taste and family classification.
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You have a potato, carrot, radish, sweet potato, tomato, peas and ginger bought from the market in your jute bag. Identify two vegetables to represent the correct homologous structures.a)Potato and tomatob)Carrot and tomatoc)Potato and peasd)Potato and sweet potatoCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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