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Which of the following acts gave recognition to the Portfolio system in India?
- a)Government of India Act of 1858
- b)Indian Councils Act of 1861
- c)Indian Councils Act of 1892
- d)Charter Act of 1853
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following acts gave recognition to the Portfolio system i...
The Portfolio system was introduced by Lord Canning in 1859 and was given recognition by the Indian Councils Act of 1861. Under this, a member of the Viceroy’s council was made in-charge of one or more departments of the government and was authorised to issue final orders on behalf of the council on matters of his department(s). Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.
Provision of the Indian Councils Act of 1861
Provision of the Indian Councils Act of 1861
- It made a beginning of representative institutions by associating Indians with the law-making process. It thus provided that the viceroy should nominate some Indians as non-official members of his expanded council.
- It initiated the process of decentralisation by restoring the legislative powers to the Bombay and Madras Presidencies. It thus reversed the centralising tendency that started from the Regulating Act of 1773 and reached its climax under the Charter Act of 1833. This policy of legislative devolution resulted in the grant of almost complete internal autonomy to the provinces in 1937.
- It also provided for the establishment of new legislative councils for Bengal, North-Western Frontier Province (NWFP) and Punjab, which were established in 1862, 1866 and 1897 respectively.
- It empowered the Viceroy to issue ordinances, without the concurrence of the legislative council, during an emergency. The life of such an ordinance was six months.
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Which of the following acts gave recognition to the Portfolio system in India?a)Government of India Act of 1858b)Indian Councils Act of 1861c)Indian Councils Act of 1892d)Charter Act of 1853Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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