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With reference to Pabna Agrarian movement, consider the following statements:
1. It was a movement of peasants and zamindars against British government.
2. The peasants took legal course of action for redressal of their grievances.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to Pabna Agrarian movement, consider the following stat...
Statement 1 is not correct: Pabna revolt was against the Zamindars and not against the British government. The unrest was caused by the efforts of the zamindars to enhance rent beyond legal limits and to prevent the tenants from acquiring occupancy rights under ‘Act X of 1859’.
Statement 2 is correct: The agrarian leagues kept within the bounds of law, used the legal machinery to fight Zamindars, and raised no anti-British demands.
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Pabna Agrarian movement, consider the following stat...
Explanation:
The Pabna Agrarian movement was a significant peasant movement that took place in the Pabna district (now in Bangladesh) during the early 20th century. It was primarily a movement of the peasants against the oppressive practices of the zamindars (landlords) and the exploitative policies of the British government.

Statement 1: It was a movement of peasants and zamindars against the British government.
This statement is incorrect. The Pabna Agrarian movement was primarily a movement of the peasants against the zamindars. The zamindars were the intermediaries between the peasants and the British government, and they often exploited the peasants by charging high rents and imposing various unfair practices. The movement aimed to challenge the authority of the zamindars and demand better conditions for the peasants.

Statement 2: The peasants took legal course of action for redressal of their grievances.
This statement is correct. The peasants in the Pabna Agrarian movement initially tried to resolve their grievances through legal means. They filed numerous petitions and complaints to the British authorities, seeking redressal for the exploitative practices of the zamindars. They also formed various organizations and associations to present their demands in a more organized manner. However, when their legal efforts didn't yield significant results, the movement eventually turned towards more assertive and militant methods.

In conclusion,
The correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only. The Pabna Agrarian movement was primarily a movement of the peasants against the zamindars and their exploitative practices. While the peasants initially took legal action to address their grievances, the movement eventually adopted more militant methods to challenge the authority of the zamindars and demand better conditions.
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With reference to Pabna Agrarian movement, consider the following statements:1. It was a movement of peasants and zamindars against British government.2. The peasants took legal course of action for redressal of their grievances.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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