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The enthalpy of combustion of C(graphite) and C (diamond) are -393.5 and -395.4 KJ mol⁻1 respectively .The enthalpy of conversion of C(graphite) to C (diamond) in KJ mol⁻1 is
  • a)
    -1.9
  • b)
    -788.9
  • c)
    1.9
  • d)
    788.9
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Enthalpy of Combustion of C(graphite) and C(diamond):

The enthalpy of combustion is the heat energy released when a substance undergoes complete combustion. It is usually measured in kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol). In this question, we are given the enthalpy of combustion for C(graphite) and C(diamond) as -393.5 and -395.4 kJ/mol, respectively.

Enthalpy of Conversion of C(graphite) to C(diamond):

The enthalpy of conversion refers to the heat energy absorbed or released when a substance undergoes a change in its physical or chemical state. In this case, we are interested in the enthalpy change when C(graphite) is converted to C(diamond).

To calculate the enthalpy of conversion, we can subtract the enthalpy of combustion of C(diamond) from the enthalpy of combustion of C(graphite).

ΔH = H(C(diamond)) - H(C(graphite))

ΔH = -395.4 kJ/mol - (-393.5 kJ/mol)
ΔH = -395.4 kJ/mol + 393.5 kJ/mol
ΔH = -1.9 kJ/mol

Therefore, the enthalpy of conversion of C(graphite) to C(diamond) is -1.9 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

The negative sign indicates that the conversion of C(graphite) to C(diamond) is an exothermic reaction, meaning it releases heat energy. In this case, the enthalpy change is -1.9 kJ/mol, indicating that the reaction releases 1.9 kJ of heat energy per mole of carbon converted.

Option C, which states the enthalpy of conversion as 1.9 kJ/mol, is the correct answer.
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The enthalpy of combustion of C(graphite) and C (diamond) are -393.5 and -395.4 KJ mol1respectively .The enthalpy of conversion of C(graphite) to C (diamond) in KJ mol1isa)-1.9b)-788.9c)1.9d)788.9Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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