A fruit developed from hypanthodium inflorescence is called[2009]a)Sor...
The fig (Syconus) is an aggregate fr uit, consisting of numerous seed-like pericarps inclosed within a hollow, fleshy receptacle where the flowers were attached. This fruit developed from hypanthodium inflorescence.
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A fruit developed from hypanthodium inflorescence is called[2009]a)Sor...
Understanding Hypanthodium Inflorescence
Hypanthodium inflorescence is a unique floral structure characterized by an enclosed flower cluster, typically found in plants like figs. It plays a crucial role in the development of certain fruits.
What is a Syconus?
- A syconus is a specific type of fruit that develops from a hypanthodium inflorescence.
- It is fleshy and contains multiple small flowers inside a hollow receptacle, which matures into the edible part of the fruit.
Characteristics of Syconus
- **Structure**: The syconus is generally pear-shaped or globular, with a fleshy outer layer derived from the receptacle.
- **Seeds**: The tiny flowers within produce seeds, contributing to the fruit's overall structure.
- **Examples**: Figs are the most notable examples of syconus fruits, where the fleshy part is actually a conglomeration of many individual flowers.
Other Fruit Types for Comparison
- **Sorosis**: A type of multiple fruit formed from the fusion of many flowers, like pineapples.
- **Caryopsis**: A simple, dry fruit that is a single seed, commonly found in grains like wheat and corn.
- **Hesperidium**: A modified berry with a leathery rind, typical of citrus fruits like oranges and lemons.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer to the question regarding the fruit developed from hypanthodium inflorescence is option 'B', syconus. Understanding these definitions and examples helps clarify the unique nature of this fruit type in botany.
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