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Consider the following statements. Which of the statements is correct?
1. Mahua flowers can be eaten, and are used to make oil and alcohol.
2. In India, dhya, penda, besar, nevada, podu, kumru are the local terms for shifting cultivation.
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    1 and 2
  • c)
    2 only
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements. Which of the statements is correct?...
One of the major impacts of European colonialism was the practice of shifting cultivation. 
In India, dhya, penda, besar, nevada, podu, kumru are the local terms for shifting cultivation. In shifting cultivation parts of the forest are cut and burnt in rotation. Seeds are sown in the ashes after the first monsoon rains and the crop is harvested by October - November.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. Which of the statements is correct?...
Statement 1: Mahua flowers can be eaten, and are used to make oil and alcohol.

Mahua (Madhuca longifolia) is a tree native to India. The flowers of the mahua tree are indeed edible and have been consumed by indigenous communities for centuries. The flowers are used in various culinary preparations, such as making sweets, jams, syrups, and even as a flavoring agent in beverages.

In addition to being edible, mahua flowers are also used for various other purposes. The flowers are rich in oil content, and thus, they are commonly used for extracting oil. Mahua oil has multiple applications, including as a cooking oil, in the production of soaps, and as a replacement for diesel fuel. The oil is also used in traditional medicine for its medicinal properties.

Another significant use of mahua flowers is in the production of alcohol. The flowers are fermented and distilled to produce a traditional alcoholic beverage called "mahua" or "mahua liquor." This alcoholic beverage is popular in certain regions of India and has cultural and social significance.

Statement 2: In India, dhya, penda, besar, nevada, podu, kumru are the local terms for shifting cultivation.

Shifting cultivation, also known as slash-and-burn agriculture, is a traditional agricultural practice where land is cleared, cultivated for a few years, and then abandoned for the soil to regenerate. Local terms for shifting cultivation can vary across different regions in India.

However, the terms mentioned in statement 2 (dhya, penda, besar, nevada, podu, kumru) do not correspond to the local terms for shifting cultivation. These terms do not have any direct association with shifting cultivation practices.

Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.

Conclusion:

Based on the explanations above, we can conclude that statement 1 is correct as mahua flowers are indeed edible and used to make oil and alcohol. However, statement 2 is incorrect as the mentioned terms are not the local terms for shifting cultivation in India.
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