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Consider the following two statements
1.Electric field is always conservative in nature.
2.In electromagnetic waves the phase difference between oscillating electric and magnetic field is 90o
The correct statement (s) is/are
  • a)
    Only (1)
  • b)
    Only (2)
  • c)
    Both (1) and (2)
  • d)
    Neither (1) nor (2)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following two statements1.Electric field is always conser...
Electric field produced due to time varying magnetic fields are non-conservative in nature.
In E.M waves, the oscillating electric and magnetic fields are in phase
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following two statements1.Electric field is always conser...

Explanation:

Electric field being conservative does not always hold true, as in cases of non-conservative forces like induced electric fields due to changing magnetic fields. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.

Reasoning:

- The conservative nature of the electric field means that the work done by the field in moving a charge from one point to another is independent of the path taken. However, in cases involving non-conservative forces like changing magnetic fields, the electric field may not be conservative.

- In electromagnetic waves, the electric and magnetic fields are perpendicular to each other and are out of phase by 90 degrees. This relationship is essential for the propagation of electromagnetic waves.

- The phase difference of 90 degrees between the oscillating electric and magnetic fields is crucial for the self-sustaining nature of electromagnetic waves.

Therefore, statement 2 is correct.

Conclusion:

Both statements 1 and 2 are not entirely accurate. The electric field is not always conservative, and the phase difference between the electric and magnetic fields in electromagnetic waves is indeed 90 degrees. Hence, the correct answer is option D - Neither (1) nor (2).
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Consider the following two statements1.Electric field is always conservative in nature.2.In electromagnetic waves the phase difference between oscillating electric and magnetic field is 90oThe correct statement (s) is/area)Only (1)b)Only (2)c)Both (1) and (2)d)Neither (1) nor (2)Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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