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Concept map for general organic chemistry ( isomerism and electron displacement effect )?
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General Organic Chemistry
Isomerism
- Definition: Isomerism is a phenomenon in which two or more compounds have the same molecular formula but different structural formulae.
- Types of Isomerism:
- Structural Isomerism: When compounds have the same molecular formula but different structural formulae.
- Geometric Isomerism: When compounds have the same molecular formula and the same structural formula but different spatial arrangements.
- Optical Isomerism: When compounds have the same molecular formula and the same structural formula but differ in their ability to rotate plane-polarized light.
- Examples:
- Structural Isomerism: Butane and Isobutane
- Geometric Isomerism: Cis- and Trans-2-butene
- Optical Isomerism: Lactic Acid
Electron Displacement Effect
- Definition: Electron displacement effect refers to the ability of certain functional groups or atoms within a molecule to either donate or withdraw electrons from neighboring atoms or functional groups.
- Types of Electron Displacement Effects:
- Inductive Effect: When the electrons are transferred through the sigma bonds.
- Resonance Effect: When the electrons are transferred through the pi bonds.
- Mesomeric Effect: Combination of both inductive and resonance effect.
- Examples:
- Inductive Effect: Chlorine atom in chlorobenzene
- Resonance Effect: Nitro group in nitrobenzene
- Mesomeric Effect: Carbonyl group in acetic acid
In conclusion, isomerism is the phenomenon of compounds having the same molecular formula but different structural formulae, which can be classified into three types: structural, geometric, and optical. Electron displacement effect is the ability of certain functional groups or atoms within a molecule to either donate or withdraw electrons from neighboring atoms or functional groups which can be classified into three types: inductive, resonance, and mesomeric effect. These concepts are important in understanding the behavior and properties of organic molecules.
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Concept map for general organic chemistry ( isomerism and electron displacement effect )?
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Concept map for general organic chemistry ( isomerism and electron displacement effect )? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Concept map for general organic chemistry ( isomerism and electron displacement effect )? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Concept map for general organic chemistry ( isomerism and electron displacement effect )?.
Concept map for general organic chemistry ( isomerism and electron displacement effect )? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Concept map for general organic chemistry ( isomerism and electron displacement effect )? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Concept map for general organic chemistry ( isomerism and electron displacement effect )?.
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