The institution set up by Maharashtra Academy of Development Science to facilitate a network of NGOs is the Grain Banks.

Grain Banks Initiative:
The Grain Banks initiative was established by the Maharashtra Academy of Development Science (MADS) in Maharashtra, India. This initiative aims to provide a platform for the network of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) to come together and collaborate in addressing issues related to food security and poverty alleviation.

Objective:
The main objective of the Grain Banks initiative is to ensure food security for the vulnerable sections of society, particularly in the rural areas of Maharashtra. The initiative focuses on creating a sustainable system of storing and distributing grains to meet the basic food needs of the marginalized population.

Working of Grain Banks:
1. Collection of Grains: The Grain Banks collect surplus grains from farmers during the harvest season. Farmers are encouraged to contribute a portion of their harvest to the Grain Banks instead of selling it in the market.

2. Storage and Management: The collected grains are stored in the Grain Banks, which are managed by the participating NGOs. These NGOs ensure proper storage conditions to prevent spoilage and maintain the quality of the grains.

3. Distribution: The grains stored in the Grain Banks are then distributed to the needy population during periods of food scarcity. This includes providing grains to families affected by natural disasters, droughts, or other emergencies, as well as to households living below the poverty line.

4. Loan Facility: In addition to providing immediate relief, the Grain Banks also offer a loan facility to the marginalized farmers. Farmers can borrow grains from the Grain Banks during lean periods and repay them after the next harvest.

Benefits of Grain Banks:
- Food Security: The Grain Banks help in ensuring food security for vulnerable populations by providing a steady supply of grains during times of scarcity.
- Poverty Alleviation: By providing grains to marginalized households, the Grain Banks contribute to poverty alleviation efforts and improve the overall well-being of the community.
- Collaboration and Networking: The Grain Banks initiative facilitates collaboration among NGOs, enabling them to share resources, knowledge, and best practices in addressing food security issues.
- Sustainable Agriculture: The initiative promotes sustainable agriculture practices by encouraging farmers to contribute surplus grains and reducing dependence on external sources for food.

In conclusion, the Grain Banks were set up by the Maharashtra Academy of Development Science to facilitate a network of NGOs and address food security and poverty alleviation in Maharashtra. The initiative collects surplus grains from farmers, stores them in Grain Banks managed by NGOs, and distributes them to the needy population during periods of food scarcity. It also provides a loan facility to farmers and promotes collaboration and sustainable agriculture practices.