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Consider the following two statements.
A. In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.
B. India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.
C. Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.
D. India is no longer a federation because some powers of the States have been devolved to the local government bodies.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    A, B and C
  • b)
    A, C and D
  • c)
    A and B only
  • d)
    B and C only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following two statements.A. In a federation, the powers o...
The Indian Constitution seeks to maintain the balance of power between the Centre and States by providing for a federal system of government. However, the term 'federation' has nowhere been used in the Constitution. Article 1 of the Indian Constitution describes 'India, that is Bharat' as a 'Union of States', an expression which implies two things. Firstly, the Indian federation is not the result of an agreement between the States. Secondly, the states do not have a right to secede from the federation. In fact, the States of the Indian federation have no independent existence of their own. Parliament can alter their names and territories without their consent.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following two statements.A. In a federation, the powers o...
*option A=The Constitution of India establishes structure of the Indian government. Part XI of the Indian constitution specifies the distribution of legislative, administrative and executive powers between the union government and the States of India.The legislative powers are categorised under a Union List, a State List and a Concurrent List, representing, respectively, the powers conferred upon the Union government, those conferred upon the State governments and powers shared among them...

*Option B=Exclusive jurisdiction is given to the tribal courts over non-major crimes committed by Indians against Indians in Indian country, as well as victimless Indian crimes. ... In these cases, federal courts also have jurisdiction through the General Crimes Act, so jurisdiction is shared.

***OptionC= Federalism in Sri Lanka. Federalism has long been advocated as a means of resolving the ethnic issues and unbalanced development in Sri Lanka. As the unitary state has resulted in uneven development across Sri Lanka, the Western Province dominates over the other eight provinces..

option D= Decentralised power sharing systems make democracy more accountable and effective and meaningful..
it ensures active participation in the democracy...

So LOGICALLY OPTION C IS CORRECT....
Community Answer
Consider the following two statements.A. In a federation, the powers o...
The correct answer is option C: A and B only.

Explanation:
A. In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.
This statement is correct. In a federal system of government, there is a clear division of powers between the central or federal government and the provincial or state governments. Each level of government has its own area of jurisdiction and they operate independently within their respective spheres.

B. India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.
This statement is also correct. India is a federal country because the powers of the Union (central) and State Governments are clearly defined in the Constitution. The Constitution assigns specific subjects to each level of government, and they have exclusive jurisdiction over those subjects. For example, defense, foreign affairs, and currency are under the jurisdiction of the central government, while education, police, and public health are under the jurisdiction of the state governments.

C. Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.
This statement is incorrect. The division of a country into provinces or regions does not necessarily make it a federation. Sri Lanka is not considered a federation because it has a unitary system of government, where power is concentrated at the central level and the provinces do not have autonomy or independent powers.

D. India is no longer a federation because some powers of the States have been devolved to the local government bodies.
This statement is incorrect. Devolution of powers to local government bodies does not change India's status as a federation. India remains a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are clearly defined in the Constitution, regardless of the extent of devolution to local bodies. The devolution of powers to local government bodies is a way to decentralize governance and ensure effective local administration, but it does not alter the federal structure of the country.
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Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest. The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state. Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other. In this sense, federations are contrasted with unitary governments. Under the unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the central government. The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or the local government. But in a federal system, the central government cannot order the state government to do something. State government has powers of its own for which it is not answerable to the central government. Both these governments are separately answerable to the people.Q. Under which of the following systems, the central government can pass on orders to the provincial government?

Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest. The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state. Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other. In this sense, federations are contrasted with unitary governments. Under the unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the central government. The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or the local government. But in a federal system, the central government cannot order the state government to do something. State government has powers of its own for which it is not answerable to the central government. Both these governments are separately answerable to the people.Q. Usually, a federation has _________ levels of government.

Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest. The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state. Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other. In this sense, federations are contrasted with unitary governments. Under the unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the central government. The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or the local government. But in a federal system, the central government cannot order the state government to do something. State government has powers of its own for which it is not answerable to the central government. Both these governments are separately answerable to the people.Q. Central and state governments are separately answerable to the _______.

Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:What about subjects that do not fall in any of the three lists? Or subjects like computer software that came up after the constitution was made? According to our Constitution, the Union Government has the power to legislate on these 'residuary' subjects. We noted above that most federations that are formed by 'holding together' do not give equal power to its constituent units. Thus, all States in the Indian Union do not have identical powers. Some States enjoy a special status. Jammu and Kashmir has its own Constitution. Many provisions of the Indian Constitution are not applicable to this State without the approval of the State Assembly. Indians who are not permanent residents of this State cannot buy land or house here. Similar special provisions exist for some other States of India as well.Q. Who has the power to legislate on 'residuary' subjects?

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Consider the following two statements.A. In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.B. India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.C. Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.D. India is no longer a federation because some powers of the States have been devolved to the local government bodies.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)A, B and Cb)A, C and Dc)A and B onlyd)B and C onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following two statements.A. In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.B. India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.C. Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.D. India is no longer a federation because some powers of the States have been devolved to the local government bodies.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)A, B and Cb)A, C and Dc)A and B onlyd)B and C onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following two statements.A. In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.B. India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.C. Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.D. India is no longer a federation because some powers of the States have been devolved to the local government bodies.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)A, B and Cb)A, C and Dc)A and B onlyd)B and C onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following two statements.A. In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.B. India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.C. Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.D. India is no longer a federation because some powers of the States have been devolved to the local government bodies.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)A, B and Cb)A, C and Dc)A and B onlyd)B and C onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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