Steps taken by the Indian government to modernize agriculture are:

1. Green Revolution:
The Indian government had launched the Green Revolution in the 1960s to increase agricultural productivity. This was done by introducing new high-yielding varieties of seeds, modern agricultural techniques, and irrigation facilities.

2. National Agriculture Policy:
The government of India launched the National Agriculture Policy in 2000. The aim of this policy was to promote sustainable agricultural growth in the country by focusing on issues like modernization of agriculture, diversification of crops, and better marketing facilities for farmers.

3. Agricultural Extension Services:
The government has set up Agricultural Extension Services to provide farmers with information on modern agricultural techniques, crop diversification, and post-harvest management. These services are provided through a network of Agricultural Technology Management Agencies (ATMAs), Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), and other agricultural research institutes.

4. Subsidies and Incentives:
The Indian government provides various subsidies and incentives to farmers to encourage them to adopt modern agricultural techniques. These include subsidies for fertilizers, seeds, and irrigation facilities, as well as tax incentives for setting up agro-based industries.

5. Rural Infrastructure Development:
The government has invested heavily in rural infrastructure development to improve the transportation, storage, and marketing facilities for agricultural produce. This includes building roads, bridges, rural electrification, and cold storage facilities.

6. Crop Insurance Scheme:
The government has launched a Crop Insurance Scheme to protect farmers from crop losses due to natural calamities. This scheme covers both yield loss and crop damage due to adverse weather conditions.

7. E-NAM:
The government has launched an electronic National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) to connect farmers with potential buyers across the country. This platform provides farmers with a transparent, competitive, and efficient marketing system for their produce.

In conclusion, the Indian government has taken several steps to modernize agriculture in the country, including launching the Green Revolution, implementing a National Agriculture Policy, providing agricultural extension services, offering subsidies and incentives, investing in rural infrastructure development, launching Crop Insurance Scheme, and launching e-NAM. These initiatives have helped to improve agricultural productivity and the livelihoods of farmers in the country.