Introduction:
Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy, contributing significantly to its GDP and employing a large section of the population. To increase the productivity of agriculture in India, the government has implemented several measures. Here are five steps taken by the government to enhance agricultural productivity:

1. Subsidies and Credit:
The government provides subsidies and credit facilities to farmers to promote agricultural activities. It offers subsidies on fertilizers, seeds, irrigation equipment, and machinery. Additionally, it offers easy credit facilities through various schemes like Kisan Credit Card (KCC) and National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD). These measures aim to reduce the financial burden on farmers and encourage them to adopt modern agricultural practices.

2. Irrigation Facilities:
Access to adequate water for irrigation is crucial for enhancing agricultural productivity. The government has implemented various irrigation projects like the National Irrigation Plan and the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) to improve irrigation facilities across the country. These initiatives aim to develop irrigation infrastructure, including canals, reservoirs, and tanks, to ensure water availability for agricultural purposes.

3. Agricultural Extension Services:
The government has established agricultural extension services to provide technical guidance and knowledge to farmers. These services educate farmers about modern farming techniques, crop management, and the use of fertilizers and pesticides. Through programs like Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) and the Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA), the government disseminates information, trains farmers, and encourages the adoption of scientific practices.

4. Crop Insurance:
Crop insurance schemes have been introduced by the government to protect farmers from losses due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases. These insurance schemes provide financial assistance to farmers in case of crop damage or failure. By mitigating the risks associated with farming, crop insurance encourages farmers to invest in agriculture and adopt improved farming practices.

5. Research and Development:
The government invests in agricultural research and development to improve crop varieties, enhance soil fertility, and develop pest and disease-resistant crops. Institutions like the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and State Agricultural Universities (SAUs) conduct research to identify innovative farming techniques and provide farmers with improved seeds, fertilizers, and agricultural machinery.

Conclusion:
The government of India has implemented various measures to increase agricultural productivity. These steps include providing subsidies and credit, improving irrigation facilities, offering agricultural extension services, introducing crop insurance schemes, and investing in research and development. These initiatives aim to empower farmers, enhance their productivity, and ensure food security for the nation.