Revival of Jagir or Saranjami System by Raja Ram

Raja Ram was a Maratha leader who revived the Jagir or Saranjami system. This system was established during the Mughal era and was used to grant land to nobles or officials in exchange for their services to the state. However, this system had declined over time and was almost non-existent in the Maratha empire.

Reasons for Revival

Raja Ram revived this system for a few reasons:

1. To strengthen the Maratha empire: The Jagir system allowed the Maratha leaders to reward their loyal subordinates with land grants. This helped to strengthen their hold on various regions and also ensured their support during times of war.

2. To increase revenue: The Jagir system allowed the Marathas to collect revenue from the land without actually owning it. This helped to increase their income and fund their military campaigns.

3. To provide employment opportunities: The Jagir system also provided employment opportunities to the people, as the nobles or officials who were granted land had to employ workers to cultivate it.

Impact of Revival

The revival of the Jagir or Saranjami system had a significant impact on the Maratha empire:

1. Strengthened the empire: The system helped to strengthen the Maratha empire by ensuring the loyalty of the nobles and officials who were granted land.

2. Increased revenue: The system helped to increase the revenue of the Maratha empire, which was essential for funding its military campaigns.

3. Created employment opportunities: The system created employment opportunities for the people, which helped to improve their economic conditions.

Conclusion

Raja Ram's revival of the Jagir or Saranjami system was a significant move in the Maratha empire's history. It helped to strengthen the empire, increase revenue, and provide employment opportunities to the people.