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It is known to all that the people of Indus Valley carried on trade with the famous contemporary centres of culture. How do we know that they carried on trade with Mesopotamia?
  • a)
    There are references in Mesopotamian literature to its merchants carrying on trade with Meluha which is now understood to mean India.
  • b)
    Some Harappan seals have been found in Mesopotamia and vice-versa.
  • c)
    Most of the metals and precious stones discovered from different sites were not locally available and, therefore, must have been imported from outside.
  • d)
    All the above.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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It is known to all that the people of Indus Valley carried on trade wi...
D is the correct option.Indus Valley Civilization was one of those early urban civilizations that were originated in 2300 BC which was developed in the river basins of Sutlej, Ravi, and Indus. When the archaeologists started exploring this place, many proofs regarding the Harappan culture and Indus Valley trade were found. Historians claim that this was the land of early development where trade and agricultural economy came into existence.
There are references in Mesopotamian literature to its merchants carrying on trade with Meluha which is now understood to mean India. Some Harappan seals have been found in Mesopotamia and vice-versa.
Most of the metals and precious stones discovered from different sites were not locally available and, therefore, must have been imported from outside.
 
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It is known to all that the people of Indus Valley carried on trade wi...
Evidence of Indus Valley trade with Mesopotamia

There is significant evidence to suggest that the people of Indus Valley carried on trade with Mesopotamia, as explained below:

Mesopotamian literature:

- Mesopotamian literature makes references to its merchants carrying on trade with a place called Meluha, which is now understood to refer to India. This suggests that there was an active trading relationship between Mesopotamia and India, which likely included the Indus Valley civilization.

Harappan seals found in Mesopotamia:

- Some Harappan seals have been found in Mesopotamia, and vice versa. These seals were used for trade and administrative purposes and were likely carried by merchants as they traveled between different regions. The presence of these seals in Mesopotamia suggests that there was direct contact and trade between the two regions.

Imported metals and precious stones:

- Most of the metals and precious stones discovered from different Indus Valley sites were not locally available, and therefore must have been imported from outside. This suggests that the Indus Valley civilization had access to trade networks that allowed them to acquire these materials from other regions. Mesopotamia, with its rich mineral resources, would have been a likely source of imported metals and precious stones.

Conclusion:

Taken together, these different pieces of evidence strongly suggest that the people of Indus Valley carried on trade with Mesopotamia. While there is no direct archaeological evidence of trade between the two regions, the literary references, presence of seals, and imported materials all point to a trading relationship that likely included the exchange of goods and ideas.
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It is known to all that the people of Indus Valley carried on trade wi...
The people of the Indus Valley civilization carried on trade with the contemporary centers of culture, including Mesopotamia. There are several ways in which we know that they traded with Mesopotamia:

References in Mesopotamian literature

Mesopotamian literature contains references to its merchants carrying on trade with a place called Meluha, which is now understood to mean India. This suggests that there was trade between Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley civilization.

Harappan seals found in Mesopotamia and vice versa

Archaeologists have found Harappan seals in Mesopotamia, and Mesopotamian seals have been found in the Indus Valley. This suggests that there was trade between the two regions, as the seals may have been used to mark goods that were being traded.

Imported metals and precious stones

Many of the metals and precious stones discovered at different sites in the Indus Valley civilization were not locally available, suggesting that they must have been imported from outside. Some of these materials, such as copper and lapis lazuli, were found in Mesopotamia, indicating that there was trade between the two regions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, we know that the people of the Indus Valley civilization traded with Mesopotamia through references in Mesopotamian literature, the presence of Harappan seals in Mesopotamia and vice versa, and the discovery of imported metals and precious stones in the Indus Valley civilization that were found in Mesopotamia.
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It is known to all that the people of Indus Valley carried on trade with the famous contemporary centres of culture. How do we know that they carried on trade with Mesopotamia?a)There are references in Mesopotamian literature to its merchants carrying on trade with Meluha which is now understood to mean India.b)Some Harappan seals have been found in Mesopotamia and vice-versa.c)Most of the metals and precious stones discovered from different sites were not locally available and, therefore, must have been imported from outside.d)All the above.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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It is known to all that the people of Indus Valley carried on trade with the famous contemporary centres of culture. How do we know that they carried on trade with Mesopotamia?a)There are references in Mesopotamian literature to its merchants carrying on trade with Meluha which is now understood to mean India.b)Some Harappan seals have been found in Mesopotamia and vice-versa.c)Most of the metals and precious stones discovered from different sites were not locally available and, therefore, must have been imported from outside.d)All the above.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about It is known to all that the people of Indus Valley carried on trade with the famous contemporary centres of culture. How do we know that they carried on trade with Mesopotamia?a)There are references in Mesopotamian literature to its merchants carrying on trade with Meluha which is now understood to mean India.b)Some Harappan seals have been found in Mesopotamia and vice-versa.c)Most of the metals and precious stones discovered from different sites were not locally available and, therefore, must have been imported from outside.d)All the above.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for It is known to all that the people of Indus Valley carried on trade with the famous contemporary centres of culture. How do we know that they carried on trade with Mesopotamia?a)There are references in Mesopotamian literature to its merchants carrying on trade with Meluha which is now understood to mean India.b)Some Harappan seals have been found in Mesopotamia and vice-versa.c)Most of the metals and precious stones discovered from different sites were not locally available and, therefore, must have been imported from outside.d)All the above.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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