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It is known to all that the people of Indus Valley carried on trade with the famous contemporary centres of culture. How do we know that they carried on trade with Mesopotamia?
  • a)
    There are references in Mesopotamian literature to its merchants carrying on trade with Meluha which is now understood to mean India.
  • b)
    Some Harappan seals have been found in Mesopotamia and vice-versa.
  • c)
    Most of the metals and precious stones discovered from different sites were not locally available and, therefore, must have been imported from outside.
  • d)
    All the above.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
It is known to all that the people of Indus Valley carried on trade wi...
Please go through the section of ‘Tertiary activity’ under the heading of Economic condition of the period in the module – 2 of IVC if you are facing problem in this question.
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Political, Social & Economic Life of the people during IVC
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It is known to all that the people of Indus Valley carried on trade wi...
Evidence of Indus Valley's trade with Mesopotamia

Introduction
The Indus Valley Civilization was a Bronze Age civilization that flourished in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent from 2600 to 1900 BCE. It is known that the people of Indus Valley carried on trade with the famous contemporary centres of culture. This response explains how we know that they carried on trade with Mesopotamia.

References in Mesopotamian literature
Mesopotamian literature contains references to its merchants carrying on trade with Meluha, which is now understood to mean India. The epic of Gilgamesh, one of the oldest surviving works of literature, mentions the trade relationship between Mesopotamia and Meluha. This suggests that the people of Indus Valley must have been trading with the Mesopotamians.

Harappan seals found in Mesopotamia and vice-versa
Archaeologists have found Harappan seals in Mesopotamia and vice-versa. The discovery of Harappan seals in Mesopotamia suggests that there must have been a significant trade relationship between the two civilizations. The seals were used to mark goods and were probably used for trade purposes.

Import of metals and precious stones
Most of the metals and precious stones discovered from different sites were not locally available and, therefore, must have been imported from outside. The Indus Valley Civilization was known for its craftsmanship in metals such as copper, bronze, and gold. The presence of these metals in Mesopotamia suggests that they were imported from the Indus Valley Civilization.

Conclusion
In conclusion, we know that the people of Indus Valley carried on trade with Mesopotamia because of the references in Mesopotamian literature, the discovery of Harappan seals in Mesopotamia and vice-versa, and the import of metals and precious stones. The trade relationship between the two civilizations must have been significant, contributing to their economic growth and cultural exchange.
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It is known to all that the people of Indus Valley carried on trade with the famous contemporary centres of culture. How do we know that they carried on trade with Mesopotamia?a)There are references in Mesopotamian literature to its merchants carrying on trade with Meluha which is now understood to mean India.b)Some Harappan seals have been found in Mesopotamia and vice-versa.c)Most of the metals and precious stones discovered from different sites were not locally available and, therefore, must have been imported from outside.d)All the above.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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It is known to all that the people of Indus Valley carried on trade with the famous contemporary centres of culture. How do we know that they carried on trade with Mesopotamia?a)There are references in Mesopotamian literature to its merchants carrying on trade with Meluha which is now understood to mean India.b)Some Harappan seals have been found in Mesopotamia and vice-versa.c)Most of the metals and precious stones discovered from different sites were not locally available and, therefore, must have been imported from outside.d)All the above.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about It is known to all that the people of Indus Valley carried on trade with the famous contemporary centres of culture. How do we know that they carried on trade with Mesopotamia?a)There are references in Mesopotamian literature to its merchants carrying on trade with Meluha which is now understood to mean India.b)Some Harappan seals have been found in Mesopotamia and vice-versa.c)Most of the metals and precious stones discovered from different sites were not locally available and, therefore, must have been imported from outside.d)All the above.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for It is known to all that the people of Indus Valley carried on trade with the famous contemporary centres of culture. How do we know that they carried on trade with Mesopotamia?a)There are references in Mesopotamian literature to its merchants carrying on trade with Meluha which is now understood to mean India.b)Some Harappan seals have been found in Mesopotamia and vice-versa.c)Most of the metals and precious stones discovered from different sites were not locally available and, therefore, must have been imported from outside.d)All the above.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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