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The maximum height of a low gravity dam of elementary profile made of concrete of relative density 2.45
and safe allowable stress of foundation material 4.16 MPa without considering uplift force is about
    Correct answer is between '122,123'. Can you explain this answer?
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    The maximum height of a low gravity dam of elementary profile made of ...
    **Problem statement**
    Find the maximum height of a low gravity dam of elementary profile made of concrete of relative density 2.45 and safe allowable stress of foundation material 4.16 MPa without considering uplift force.

    **Assumptions**
    - The dam is of elementary profile.
    - The uplift force is not considered.
    - The safe allowable stress of foundation material is 4.16 MPa.
    - The relative density of concrete is 2.45.

    **Calculations**
    The maximum height of a low gravity dam without considering uplift force can be calculated using the following formula:

    Hmax = (2σ/ρg) - (1/3)B

    where,
    Hmax = maximum height of the dam
    σ = safe allowable stress of foundation material = 4.16 MPa
    ρ = relative density of concrete = 2.45
    g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
    B = base width of the dam

    The base width of the dam for elementary profile is given by:

    B = 2/3 Hmax

    Substituting the value of B in the first equation, we get:

    Hmax = (3σ/ρg) - (1/2)Hmax

    Simplifying the equation, we get:

    Hmax = (2/3) (3σ/ρg)

    Hmax = 2σ/ρg

    Substituting the given values, we get:

    Hmax = 2(4.16×10⁶)/(2.45×9.81)

    Hmax ≈ 122.3 m

    Therefore, the maximum height of the low gravity dam of elementary profile made of concrete of relative density 2.45 and safe allowable stress of foundation material 4.16 MPa without considering uplift force is about 122.3 meters.
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