According 2001 census density of population of India isa)289 persons p...
According to the 2001 Census , the density of population in India was 324 persons per sq.km, which means that now 57 more people live in a square kilometer area in the country than the number that lived a decade ago. At the beginning of the twentieth century i.e in 1901 the density of India was as low as 77 and this steadily increased from one decade to another to reach 324 in 2001. The persons living in per sq.km. has increased by 21.3 per cent in 2001 as compared to 1991.
According 2001 census density of population of India isa)289 persons p...
Population Density of India (2001 Census)
The population density of a country is defined as the number of people living per square kilometer. For India, the 2001 Census provided significant data regarding its demographic profile.
India's Population Density in 2001
- According to the 2001 Census, the population density of India was calculated at 325 persons per square kilometer.
- This figure is crucial for understanding the demographic trends and challenges faced by the country at that time.
Significance of the Density Figure
- High Density: A density of 325 persons per sq.km indicates a high level of population concentration, especially in urban areas.
- Resource Management: Understanding population density helps in planning resources, infrastructure, and services in densely populated regions.
Comparison with Other Years
- For context, India's population density has changed over the years. For instance, the density was lower in the previous decades and has been increasing due to factors such as urbanization and improved healthcare, leading to lower mortality rates.
Conclusion
- The correct answer to the question regarding the population density of India as per the 2001 Census is option C: 325 persons per square kilometer.
- This data is not just a statistic; it reflects the socio-economic conditions and guides future planning and policy-making in the country.
Understanding these demographic figures is essential for anyone preparing for UPSC or any competitive examination focused on Indian geography and demographics.