Solution:

Given:
Height of plant AaBbcc = 30 cm
Height of plant aabbcc = 10 cm

To find: Maximum height of the plant

Explanation:

Mendelian Genetics

- Mendelian genetics deals with the inheritance of different traits from parents to offspring.
- Mendel's Law of Segregation states that each individual has two alleles for each trait, and these alleles segregate during gamete formation, so each gamete contains only one allele for each trait.
- Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment states that alleles of different genes assort independently of each other during gamete formation.

Genotype and Phenotype

- Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an individual, which represents the combination of alleles inherited from parents.
- Phenotype refers to the observable traits of an individual, which depend on the interaction between genotype and environment.

Dominant and Recessive Alleles

- Dominant alleles are expressed in the phenotype when present in one or two copies, while recessive alleles are expressed only when present in two copies.
- Dominant alleles are represented by capital letters, while recessive alleles are represented by lowercase letters.

Homozygous and Heterozygous

- Homozygous individuals have two identical alleles for a given trait, while heterozygous individuals have two different alleles.
- Homozygous dominant individuals have two dominant alleles, while homozygous recessive individuals have two recessive alleles.
- Heterozygous individuals have one dominant and one recessive allele.

Height in Plants

- Height is a quantitative trait that is controlled by multiple genes and influenced by environmental factors.
- In general, height in plants is determined by cell division, elongation, and differentiation in the shoot apical meristem.
- Different genes involved in height regulation have been identified in various plant species, including Arabidopsis, rice, maize, and wheat.

Maximum Height of the Plant

- The maximum height of the plant depends on the genetic makeup of the plant, the environmental conditions, and the management practices.
- The height of the plant AaBbcc is higher than that of the plant aabbcc, indicating that the alleles B and C contribute to the height of the plant, and they are dominant over b and c alleles.
- However, we cannot determine the maximum height of the plant from this information, as we don't know the genetic background of the plants, the expression of other genes involved in height regulation, and the effect of environmental factors.
- Therefore, the correct answer is D) Data insufficient.

Conclusion:

The maximum height of the plant cannot be determined from the given information, as it depends on multiple factors, including genetic makeup, environmental conditions, and management practices.

50 cm hai kya