Which of the following plant species you would select for the production of bioethanol 1) zea mays 2) pongamia 3) jatropha 4) brassica Plez explain with reason.?

Question

Answer

We have to produce bioethanol...bio...which means we used living organism...and production of ethanol means...production of alcohol...or en sab option me se 'Zea Mays' ka juice hota hai usse alcohol production easy ho jata hai...

So, that's why right answer is 'Zea Mays'...

$$Hope it's help... $$

Answer

Zea May's

The production of bioethanol from plants depends on their glucose content. There are various crop plants like maize that have good glucose content but these are already used as a food crop. Therefore, the best alternative is to choose plants that can be used as a biofuel source without disturbing food production. So, the Jatropha plant is used for this purpose. The seeds of this plant are rich in fatty acid methyl esters and these produce a high amount of energy.

Answer

Zea mays is used for the commercial production of bioethanol due to its high amounts of carbohydrates, specifically as starch. Starch is processed to breakdown into simple sugars, which is fed to yeast in order to make ethanol. So, option 1 is correct.

Answer

Selection of Plant Species for Bioethanol Production:

Zea mays (Corn):
- Zea mays, commonly known as corn, is a widely used feedstock for bioethanol production.
- It has a high sugar content which makes it suitable for fermentation into ethanol.
- Corn is a well-established crop with efficient cultivation and harvesting practices in place.

Pongamia:
- Pongamia is a tropical tree that produces seeds rich in oil, which can be converted into biodiesel rather than bioethanol.
- While it can be used for biofuel production, it is not the most efficient choice for bioethanol compared to other plant species.

Jatropha:
- Jatropha is another plant species that produces oil-rich seeds suitable for biodiesel production.
- Similar to pongamia, jatropha is not the most optimal choice for bioethanol production due to its oil content.

Brassica (Mustard):
- Brassica, commonly known as mustard, is not a primary choice for bioethanol production.
- While it can be used as a feedstock for biofuels, its oil content may make it more suitable for biodiesel production rather than ethanol.

Reason for Selection:
- Among the options provided, Zea mays (Corn) would be the best choice for bioethanol production due to its high sugar content, efficient cultivation practices, and established use in the biofuel industry.
- Corn is a reliable and abundant source of feedstock for ethanol production, making it a preferred option for biofuel manufacturers.

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