Explanation:
Income inequality refers to the unequal distribution of income among individuals within a country. In India, income inequality is a major concern as it affects the overall growth and development of the country. While there are several factors that contribute to income inequality, one of them is not lack of fertile land.

Unequal distribution of land:
- India has a skewed distribution of land, with a small section of the population owning a large proportion of land while the majority of the population owns very little or no land at all.
- This leads to a concentration of wealth and income in the hands of a few, while the rest of the population struggles to make ends meet.

Gap between the rich and the poor:
- The gap between the rich and the poor is another major cause of income inequality in India.
- The rich have access to better education, healthcare, and job opportunities, while the poor struggle to access these basic necessities.
- This creates a cycle of poverty, where the poor are unable to break out of their current economic situation.

Increase in population:
- India’s population is growing at a rapid pace, which puts pressure on the country’s resources and infrastructure.
- This leads to a shortage of jobs, housing, and other basic necessities, which in turn exacerbates income inequality.

Lack of fertile land:
- While lack of fertile land may be a concern for agricultural productivity, it is not a major cause of income inequality in India.
- India has a diverse range of crops that can be grown in different types of soil, and lack of fertile land can be addressed through better irrigation and soil management practices.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, while there are several factors that contribute to income inequality in India, lack of fertile land is not one of them. Addressing the root causes of income inequality, such as unequal distribution of land, gap between the rich and the poor, and population growth, is essential for achieving sustainable and inclusive growth in India.