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Submerged hydrophytes have a well developed
  • a)
    Vascular system
  • b)
    Aerenchyma
  • c)
    Root system
  • d)
    Stomatal system
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Submerged hydrophytes have a well developeda)Vascular systemb)Aerenchy...
Aerenchyma gives buoyancy to float in water for submerged hydrophytes.so it well developed.
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Submerged hydrophytes have a well developeda)Vascular systemb)Aerenchy...


Aerenchyma in Submerged Hydrophytes

Submerged hydrophytes are plants that grow completely or partially submerged in water. These plants have a well-developed aerenchyma, which is a spongy tissue found in the stems and roots of aquatic plants. The aerenchyma is filled with air spaces that allow for the exchange of gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide.

Function of Aerenchyma

The main function of aerenchyma in submerged hydrophytes is to facilitate gas exchange. Since these plants are underwater, they need to obtain oxygen for respiration and release carbon dioxide. The aerenchyma helps in the diffusion of gases between the plant tissues and the surrounding water. This adaptation is crucial for the survival of submerged hydrophytes in oxygen-depleted aquatic environments.

Importance of Aerenchyma

The presence of aerenchyma in submerged hydrophytes also provides buoyancy to the plant, allowing it to float and access sunlight for photosynthesis. Additionally, the spongy tissue helps in nutrient transport within the plant and provides mechanical support.

In conclusion, the well-developed aerenchyma in submerged hydrophytes plays a vital role in their adaptation to an aquatic environment by facilitating gas exchange, providing buoyancy, and assisting in nutrient transport.
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Submerged hydrophytes have a well developeda)Vascular systemb)Aerenchymac)Root systemd)Stomatal systemCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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