The species showing symbiosis with green algaeZoochlorella isa)Paramec...
Paramecium bursaria is a species of ciliate found in marine and brackish water. Algae zoochlorella live a endosymbiotic association with paramecium bursaria. Zoochlorella lives inside the bursaria in it's cytoplasm and provide food to it. while bursaria provides movement and protection to the algae.
The species showing symbiosis with green algaeZoochlorella isa)Paramec...
**Explanation:**
**Symbiosis:**
Symbiosis is a close and long-term relationship between two different species. It can be mutualistic, where both species benefit, or it can be parasitic, where one species benefits at the expense of the other.
**Green Algae:**
Green algae are a group of photosynthetic organisms that belong to the kingdom Plantae. They are characterized by their green color, which is due to the presence of chlorophyll.
**Zoochlorella:**
Zoochlorella is a type of green algae that exhibits symbiotic relationship with certain species of protozoa. It is commonly found in the cytoplasm of the protozoan Paramecium bursaria.
**Paramecium bursaria:**
Paramecium bursaria is a single-celled, freshwater protozoan that belongs to the phylum Ciliophora. It has a characteristic oval or elongated shape and is covered with cilia, which are used for movement and feeding.
**Symbiosis between Zoochlorella and Paramecium bursaria:**
The symbiotic relationship between Zoochlorella and Paramecium bursaria is mutualistic, meaning both species benefit from the association.
1. **Benefits to Zoochlorella:**
- Paramecium bursaria provides a protected and stable environment for Zoochlorella to grow and reproduce.
- The waste products of Paramecium bursaria, such as carbon dioxide, provide a source of nutrients for Zoochlorella's photosynthesis.
2. **Benefits to Paramecium bursaria:**
- Zoochlorella performs photosynthesis and produces oxygen, which is utilized by Paramecium bursaria for respiration.
- The products of photosynthesis, such as glucose, provide a source of nutrients for Paramecium bursaria.
- The presence of Zoochlorella also enhances the survival and reproductive capabilities of Paramecium bursaria, especially under conditions of low light or limited food availability.
**Conclusion:**
The species showing symbiosis with green algae Zoochlorella is Paramecium bursaria. This mutualistic relationship benefits both the green algae and the protozoan, providing them with essential nutrients and protection.
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