Name the Congress session in which INC passed the Non Cooperation Resolution?

Question

Answer

Congress held a special session in Calcutta in September 1920 under the presidentship of Lala Lajpat Rai. At Calcutta the Congress resolved infavour of the non-voilent , non - cooperation movement, and defined Swaraj as it's ultimate aim. It met to pass the resolution of the non - cooperation movement.

Answer

The Calcutta Special Session of Congress in September 1920 passed the Non-cooperation resolution, the resolution was officially valid in the Nagpur annual session in Dec 1920. It was the movement under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi.

Answer

The Congress session in which INC passed the Non Cooperation Resolution was the special session of the Congress held in September 1920. This session was called to discuss the future course of action in response to the Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

Background:
- The Rowlatt Act was passed in 1919 by the British government, which allowed them to arrest and imprison anyone without trial.
- The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, which occurred on 13 April 1919, was a brutal incident in which General Dyer ordered his troops to fire at a peaceful gathering of people in a park in Amritsar, resulting in the death of hundreds of innocent people.

Non Cooperation Movement:
- The Non Cooperation Resolution was proposed by Mahatma Gandhi at the special session of the Congress held in September 1920.
- The resolution aimed to boycott British goods, institutions, and the government, and to promote Swadeshi and Khadi.
- The resolution was passed by the Congress, and the Non Cooperation Movement was launched on 1 August 1920.
- The movement saw widespread participation from people across India, including students, lawyers, and businessmen.
- The movement also saw the return of many titles and honors conferred by the British government by Indian leaders.
- The movement was peaceful in nature, and it included protests, strikes, and boycotts of British institutions.

Impact:
- The Non Cooperation Movement had a significant impact on the freedom struggle in India.
- It led to the growth of nationalism and the promotion of Swadeshi and Khadi.
- It also led to the emergence of new leaders, such as Vallabhbhai Patel and Jawaharlal Nehru.
- However, the movement was called off in 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident, in which a group of protesters attacked and killed police officers.
- The incident led to Gandhi calling off the movement, as he believed that it had become violent, which was against the principles of nonviolence.

In conclusion, the Non Cooperation Resolution passed by the Congress during the special session in September 1920 was a significant step towards India's freedom struggle. The resolution aimed to boycott British goods, institutions, and the government, and to promote Swadeshi and Khadi. The movement saw widespread participation and had a significant impact on the freedom struggle in India. However, it was called off after the Chauri Chaura incident, which led to Gandhi calling off the movement, as he believed that it had become violent, which was against the principles of nonviolence.

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