Full Form of MANREGA:




Manrega stands for Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act.




Explanation:




1. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MANREGA):

- MANREGA is a social security scheme that aims to provide livelihood security in rural areas by guaranteeing 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.

2. Objectives of MANREGA:

- To enhance the livelihood security of people in rural areas.
- To create durable assets and infrastructure in rural areas.
- To reduce distress migration from rural to urban areas.
- To empower women by ensuring their participation in the workforce.

3. Key Features of MANREGA:

- Legal entitlement to employment.
- Payment of wages within 15 days of work completion.
- Work availability within 5 km radius of the village.
- Participation of women to be at least 1/3rd of the workforce.
- Focus on sustainable development and asset creation.

4. Implementation of MANREGA:

- The Act is implemented by state governments in partnership with local self-governing bodies.
- Gram Panchayats are responsible for planning, implementation, and monitoring of projects under MANREGA.
- Social audits are conducted to ensure transparency and accountability in the implementation of the scheme.

5. Impact of MANREGA:

- MANREGA has been successful in providing employment opportunities to millions of rural households.
- It has led to the creation of productive assets like roads, water conservation structures, and rural infrastructure.
- The scheme has played a crucial role in reducing poverty and distress in rural areas.