Sides AB and AC and median AD of a triangle ABC are respectively propo...
Sides AB and AC and median AD of a triangle ABC are respectively propo...
Given:
- In triangle ABC, sides AB and AC and median AD are respectively proportional to sides PQ and PR and median PM of another triangle PQR.
To prove:
- Triangle ABC and triangle PQR are similar.
Proof:
1. Proportional sides:
- Given that sides AB and AC of triangle ABC are proportional to sides PQ and PR of triangle PQR.
- We can write this as AB/PQ = AC/PR.
2. Proportional medians:
- Given that median AD of triangle ABC is proportional to median PM of triangle PQR.
- We can write this as AD/PM = 1.
3. Similarity criterion:
- Two triangles are similar if their corresponding sides are proportional.
4. Proving similarity:
- Using the proportionality of sides, we can rewrite AB/PQ = AC/PR as AB/AC = PQ/PR.
- Now, we can use the similarity criterion to prove that triangle ABC and triangle PQR are similar.
- By the Angle-Angle (AA) similarity criterion, if two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the triangles are similar.
- In this case, angle BAC of triangle ABC is congruent to angle QPR of triangle PQR (since they are corresponding angles).
- Also, angle ABC of triangle ABC is congruent to angle QRP of triangle PQR (since they are corresponding angles).
- Therefore, triangle ABC and triangle PQR have two pairs of congruent angles, which satisfies the AA similarity criterion.
- Hence, triangle ABC and triangle PQR are similar.
5. Conclusion:
- Triangle ABC and triangle PQR are similar, based on the given conditions and the AA similarity criterion.
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