The Treaty of Vienna was drawn up in 1815 to restore the monarchies in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. The treaty was signed by the major European powers including Austria, Russia, Prussia, Great Britain, and France. The main objectives of the Treaty of Vienna were:

Restoration of Monarchies: The treaty aimed at restoring the monarchies in Europe that had been overthrown by Napoleon during his conquests. The treaty recognized the legitimacy of the Bourbon dynasty in France and restored the Bourbon King Louis XVIII to the French throne. Similarly, the treaty restored the Habsburg dynasty in Austria and the Bourbon dynasty in Spain.

Balance of Power: The Treaty of Vienna aimed at maintaining a balance of power in Europe. The treaty sought to prevent any one nation from becoming too powerful and dominating the continent. The treaty established a system of alliances and guarantees to ensure that no one nation could threaten the stability of Europe.

Redrawing of Boundaries: The treaty also involved the redrawing of national boundaries in Europe. The treaty recognized the independence of Switzerland and Belgium and created the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which included Belgium and the Netherlands. The treaty also created the German Confederation of 39 states, replacing the Holy Roman Empire.

Compensation for Losses: The treaty aimed at compensating the nations that had suffered losses during the Napoleonic Wars. France, for example, was required to pay a large indemnity to the victorious powers to compensate for the damage caused by Napoleon’s conquests.

In conclusion, the Treaty of Vienna was drawn up in 1815 to restore the monarchies in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. The treaty aimed at maintaining a balance of power in Europe, redrawing national boundaries, and compensating nations that had suffered losses during the war.