Binomial nomenclature, which is the scientific naming system used to classify and identify living organisms, was first introduced by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus. Linnaeus published the rules and principles of binomial nomenclature in his book "Systema Naturae" in 1758. The correct answer to this question is (c) Systema Naturae.

The book "Systema Naturae" is considered one of Linnaeus's most important works as it laid the foundation for modern taxonomy and classification of organisms. It is in this book that Linnaeus introduced the concept of binomial nomenclature, which is still widely used in the scientific community today.

Below are the details and key points about "Systema Naturae" and the introduction of binomial nomenclature:

1. Systema Naturae:
- "Systema Naturae" is a comprehensive work that aimed to classify and describe all known organisms.
- It went through multiple editions, with the first edition published in 1735 and the final edition in 1766.
- The book categorized organisms into three kingdoms: Animalia, Plantae, and Mineralia.
- Linnaeus used a hierarchical system of classification, grouping organisms based on their similarities and differences.
- The book included detailed descriptions and classifications of plants, animals, and minerals.

2. Introduction of Binomial Nomenclature:
- Prior to Linnaeus, organisms were often given long and descriptive names, leading to confusion and inconsistency.
- Linnaeus proposed a system of giving each species a unique two-part Latin name: the genus and species name.
- The genus name is capitalized and written in italics, while the species name is in lowercase and also italicized.
- For example, Homo sapiens is the binomial name for humans, with Homo representing the genus and sapiens representing the species.
- This system allows for clear and concise identification of species and facilitates communication among scientists worldwide.

3. Advantages of Binomial Nomenclature:
- Binomial nomenclature provides a standardized and universal naming system for all living organisms.
- It allows for easy identification and classification of species, making it easier to study and research biodiversity.
- The use of Latin names ensures that the names are not influenced by different languages or cultures.
- It also promotes consistency and avoids the confusion that can arise from common names, which can vary regionally.

In conclusion, binomial nomenclature was introduced by Carl Linnaeus in his book "Systema Naturae". This book laid the foundation for modern taxonomy and classification of organisms, and the system of binomial nomenclature introduced in it is still widely used today.

Binomial nomenclature is described in Systema Naturae is written by Swadesh scientist Carl von Linne in 1735